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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3073

✧ Explanation of Surah al-Baqarah

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الصَّفَّارُ الْعَدْلُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ طَلْحَةَ الْقَنَّادُ ثنا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى {إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللَّهِ} [البقرة 158] قَالَ كَانَتِ الشَّيَاطِينُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ تَعْزِفُ اللَّيْلَ أَجْمَعَ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ وَكَانَتْ فِيهَا آلِهَةٌ لَهُمْ أَصْنَامٌ فَلَمَّا جَاءَ الْإِسْلَامُ قَالَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَا نَطُوفُ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ فَإِنَّهُ شَيْءٌ كُنَّا نَصْنَعُهُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ {فَمَنْ حَجَّ الْبَيْتَ أَوِ اعْتَمَرَ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَطَّوَّفَ بِهِمَا} [البقرة 158] يَقُولُ لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ إِثْمٌ وَلَكِنْ لَهُ أَجْرٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Aḥmad Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-Ṣaffār al-ʿAdl
  2. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Naṣr
  3. ʿAmr b. Ṭalḥah al-Qannād
  4. Asbāṭ b. Naṣr
  5. al-Suddī
  6. Abū Mālik
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ In the pre-Islamic era, the devils used to play music all night long between Safa and Marwa. They had idols, which they worshipped. When Islam came, the Muslims said to the Prophet Muhammad, "O Messenger of Allah, we will no longer perform the rite of Sa'y (walking) between Safa and Marwa, as it is something we used to do in the pre-Islamic era." Then Allah revealed the verse, "Indeed, as for those who perform Hajj to the Ka'bah or 'umrah, there is no blame upon them for walking between them" (Quran 2:158). This means that there is no sin upon them, but they will be rewarded.

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» على شرط مسلم

    machine translation"This is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of Muslim, though they (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it." Meeting the criteria of Muslim.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of Muslim, though the two of them did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3091

Other narrations of this report

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2965

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Ghazwān al-Ghifārī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 100 AH
    أَبِي مَالِكٍثقة
    عن
  3. al-Suddī al-Kabīr
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes errors (yahim), accused of Shiism (tashayyuʿ)d. 127 AH, or 129 AH
    السُّدِّيِّصدوق ، يهم ، ورمي بالتشيع
    عن
  4. Asbāṭ b. Naṣr
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes many mistakes, narrates odd reports (yughrib)d. between 161 and 170 AH
    أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ نَصْرٍصدوق كثير الخطأ يغرب
    حدثنا
  5. ʿAmr b. Ṭalḥah al-Qannād
    truthful (ṣadūq), accused of Rafḍd. 222 AH, or 220 AH
    عَمْرُو بْنُ طَلْحَةَ الْقَنَّادُصدوق رمي بالرفض
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. Naṣr
    d. 280 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Aḥmad al-Ḥāfiẓ
    d. 378 AH
    أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الصَّفَّارُ الْعَدْلُ
    أخبرنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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