al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3069
✧ Explanation of Surah al-Baqarah
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيِّ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ
إِنَّمَا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ فِي الْأَنْصَارِ كَانُوا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ إِذَا أَحْرَمُوا لَا يَحِلُّ لَهُمْ أَنْ يَطُوفُوا بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا ذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ذَلِكَ {إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللَّهِ} [البقرة 158] «إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh
- Bishr b. Mūsá
- Muḥammad b. Saʿīd b. al-Aṣbahānī
- ʿAlī b. Mushir
- Hishām b. ʿUrwah
- his father
- ʿĀʾishah
✧ This verse was only revealed concerning the Ansar. In the pre-Islamic era, when they entered ihram, it was not permissible for them to circumambulate between al-Safa and al-Marwah. When we came, they mentioned that to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, so Allah revealed: {Indeed, al-Safa and al-Marwah are among the symbols of Allah} [al-Baqarah 158] to the end of the verse.
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ على شرط البخاري ومسلم
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of the two Shaykhs, that is, the criteria of al-Bukhārī and Muslim.
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslim | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) ḥadīth meeting the criterion of the two Shaykhs (al-Bukhārī and Muslim).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3087
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AHأَبِيهِثقة فقيه مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 145, or: 146 AH, or: 147 AH, also said: 144 AHهِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَثقة فقيه ربما دلسعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), with some odd reports (gharāʾib) after he went blindd. 189 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍثقة له غرائب بعد ما أضرحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 220 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ ابْنِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيِّثقة ثبتحدثنا
- d. 288 AHبِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَىحدثنا
- d. 338 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَادَحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.