al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3069
✧ Explanation of Surah al-Baqarah
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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيِّ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ
إِنَّمَا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ فِي الْأَنْصَارِ كَانُوا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ إِذَا أَحْرَمُوا لَا يَحِلُّ لَهُمْ أَنْ يَطُوفُوا بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا ذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ذَلِكَ {إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللَّهِ} [البقرة 158] «إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh
- Bishr b. Mūsá
- Muḥammad b. Saʿīd b. al-Aṣbahānī
- ʿAlī b. Mushir
- Hishām b. ʿUrwah
- his father
- ʿĀʾishah
✧ This verse was only revealed concerning the Ansar. In the pre-Islamic era, when they entered ihram, it was not permissible for them to circumambulate between al-Safa and al-Marwah. When we came, they mentioned that to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, so Allah revealed: {Indeed, al-Safa and al-Marwah are among the symbols of Allah} [al-Baqarah 158] to the end of the verse.
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