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al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3056

✧ Explanation of Surah al-Baqarah

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ السَّمَّاكِ بِبَغْدَادَ عَنْ مُكْرَمٍ الْبَزَّازِ ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ أَنْبَأَ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ قَالَ

اللَّهُ لِنَبِيِّهِ ﷺ «طَهِّرَا بَيْتِيَ لِلطَّائِفِينَ وَالْعَاكِفِينَ وَالرُّكَّعِ السُّجُودِ» فَالطَّوَافُ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ وَقَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «الطَّوَافُ بِالْبَيْتِ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الصَّلَاةِ إِلَّا أَنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ أَحَلَّ فِيهِ الْمِنْطَقَ فَمَنْ نَطَقَ فَلَا يَنْطِقْ إِلَّا بِخَيْرٍ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAmr ʿUthmān b. Aḥmad b. al-Sammāk Bibaghdād
  2. Mukram al-Bazzāz
  3. Yazīd b. Hārūn Anbaʾ al-Qāsim b. Abū Ayyūb
  4. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  5. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ Allah said to His Prophet ﷺ: "Purify My House for those who circumambulate, those who seclude themselves, and those who bow and prostrate." So circumambulation is before prayer. And the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Circumambulation of the House is equivalent to prayer, except that Allah has permitted speech during it. So whoever speaks, let him speak only good."

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ وَإِنَّمَا يُعْرَفُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِعلى شرط مسلم

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al-DhahabiSound Chain per Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

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Narrators

  1. One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh); his narration from ʿĀʾishah, Abū Mūsā and the like is mursald. 95 AH, from al-Fallās: 94 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍثقة ثبت فقيه ، وروايته عن عائشة وأبي موسى ونحوهما مرسلة
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 121 and 130 AH
    الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ أَبِي ج٢ / ص٢٦٧أَيُّوبَثقة
    أنبأ
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), devout (ʿābid).d. 206 AH.
    يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَثقة متقن عابد .
    حدثنا
  5. مكرم البزاز
    عن
  6. أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ السَّمَّاكِ
    حدثنا
  7. d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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