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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3042

✧ Explanation of Surah al-Baqarah

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أَخْبَرَنِي الشَّيْخُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بْنُ إِسْحَاقُ أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ هَارُونَ بْنِ عَنْتَرَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

كَانَتْ يَهُودُ خَيْبَرَ تُقَاتِلُ غَطَفَانَ فَكُلَّمَا الْتَقَوْا هُزِمَتْ يَهُودُ خَيْبَرَ فَعَاذَتِ الْيَهُودُ بِهَذَا الدُّعَاءِ اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّا نَسْأَلُكَ بِحَقِّ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّبِيِّ الْأُمِّيِّ الَّذِي وَعَدْتَنَا أَنْ تُخْرِجَهُ لَنَا فِي آخِرِ الزَّمَانِ إِلَّا نَصَرْتَنَا عَلَيْهِمْ قَالَ فَكَانُوا إِذَا الْتَقَوْا دَعَوْا بِهَذَا الدُّعَاءِ فَهَزَمُوا غَطَفَانَ فَلَمَّا بُعِثَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ كَفَرُوا بِهِ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ {وَكَانُوا مِنْ قَبْلُ يَسْتَفْتِحُونَ} [البقرة 89] بِكَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ عَلَى الْكَافِرِينَ « » أَدَّتِ الضَّرُورَةُ إِلَى إِخْرَاجِهِ فِي التَّفْسِيرِ وَهُوَ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِهِ لا ضرورة في ذلك أي لإخراجه فعبد الله متروك هالك

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Shaykh Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq Anbaʾ Muḥammad b. Ayyūb
  2. Yūsuf b. Mūsá
  3. ʿAbd al-Malik b. Hārūn b. ʿAntarah
  4. his father
  5. his father
  6. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ The Jews of Khaybar were fighting Ghatafan. Whenever they met, the Jews of Khaybar were defeated. So the Jews sought refuge in this supplication: “O Allah, we ask You by the right of Muhammad, the unlettered Prophet, whom You promised to bring forth for us at the end of time, to grant us victory over them.” He said: So whenever they met, they called with this supplication and defeated Ghatafan. But when the Prophet ﷺ was sent, they disbelieved in him, so Allah revealed: {And they used to seek victory before} [Al-Baqarah 89] — by you, O Muhammad, over the disbelievers. “ ” Necessity led to its inclusion in the tafsir, and it is strange from his narration. There is no necessity for that, i.e., for including it, for Abdullah is abandoned and doomed.

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