al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3038
✧ Explanation of Surah al-Baqarah
Show the chain
أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْعَدْلُ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ أَنْبَأَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ
إِنَّ آدَمَ كَانَ رَجُلًا طُوَالًا كَأَنَّهُ نَخْلَةٌ سَحُوقٌ كَثِيرُ شَعْرِ الرَّأْسِ فَلَمَّا رَكِبَ الْخَطِيئَةَ بَدَتْ لَهُ عَوْرَتُهُ وَكَانَ لَا يَرَاهَا قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ فَانْطَلَقَ هَارِبًا فِي الْجَنَّةِ فَتَعَلَّقَتْ بِهِ شَجَرَةٌ فَقَالَ لَهَا أَرْسِلِينِي قَالَتْ لَسْتُ بِمُرْسِلَتِكَ قَالَ وَنَادَاهُ رَبُّهُ يَا آدَمُ أَمِنِّي تَفِرُّ؟ قَالَ يَا رَبِّ إِنِّي اسْتَحَيْتُكَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Ḥasan b. Yaʿqūb al-ʿAdl
- Yaḥyá b. Abū Ṭālib
- ʿAbd al-Wahhāb b. ʿAṭāʾ Anbaʾ Saʿīd b. Abū ʿArūbah
- Qatādah
- al-Ḥasan
- Yaḥyá b. Ḍamrah
- Ubay b. Kaʿb
- al-Nabī ﷺ
✧ Adam was a tall man, as if he were a lofty palm tree, with much hair on his head. When he committed the sin, his private parts became visible to him, and he had not seen them before. He fled through the Garden, and a tree caught hold of him. He said to it: Release me. It said: I will not release you. He said: His Lord called him: O Adam, are you fleeing from Me? He said: O Lord, I felt shy before You.
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» صحيح
machine translation"This is a ḥadīth with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and they did not include it in their collections." Authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
رواه ابن أبي حاتم بإسناد حسن
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3056 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3056
Narrators
- One of the distinguished Companions (min fuḍalāʾ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 19 AH, or 20 AH, or 22 AH, or 30 AH, or 32 AH, or 33 AHأُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍمن فضلاء الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 47 AHيَحْيَى بْنِ ضَمْرَةَثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous and well known; he would often narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl) and practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 110 AHالْحَسَنِثقة فقيه ، فاضل مشهور ، وكان يرسل كثيرا ويدلسعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AHقَتَادَةَثقة ثبتعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of several works; however, he committed concealment (tadlīs) very often and his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa), and he was among the most reliable of people in narrating from Qatādahd. 150 AH or 155 AH or 156 AH or 157 AHسَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَثقة حافظ ، له تصانيف ؛ لكنه كثير التدليس واختلط ، وكان من أثبت الناس في قتادةأنبأ
- Truthful (ṣadūq), he sometimes made mistakesd. 204 AH, also said: 206 AHعَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍصدوق ، ربما أخطأحدثنا
- d. 275 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍحدثنا
- d. 342 AHالْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْعَدْلُأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.