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al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3001

✧ The readings of the Prophet ﷺ

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الزَّاهِدُ وَحَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْجُنَيْدِ ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَخْزَمَ الطَّائِيُّ ثنا عَامِرُ بْنُ مُدْرِكٍ الْحَارِثِيُّ ثنا عُتْبَةُ بْنُ يَقْظَانَ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ

«مَا أَحْسَنَ مُحْسِنٌ مِنْ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَا كَافِرٍ إِلَّا أَثَابَهُ اللَّهُ» قَالَ فَقُلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا إِثَابَةُ اللَّهِ الْكَافِرَ؟ قَالَ «إِنْ كَانَ قَدْ وَصَلَ رَحِمًا أَوْ تَصَدَّقَ بِصَدَقَةٍ أَوْ عَمِلَ حَسَنَةً أَثَابَهُ اللَّهُ الْمَالَ وَالْوَلَدَ وَالصِّحَّةَ وَأَشْبَاهَ ذَلِكَ» قَالَ فَقُلْنَا مَا إِثَابَتُهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ؟ فَقَالَ «عَذَابًا دُونَ الْعَذَابِ» قَالَ وَقَرَأَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ {أَدْخِلُوا آلَ فِرْعَوْنَ أَشَدَّ الْعَذَابِ} [غافر 46] هَكَذَا قَرَأَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَقْطُوعَةَ الْأَلْفِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Dāwud al-Zāhid
  2. ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn b. al-Junayd
  3. Zayd b. Akhzam al-Ṭāʾī
  4. ʿĀmir b. Mudrik al-Ḥārithī
  5. ʿUtbah b. Yaqẓān
  6. Qays b. Muslim
  7. Ṭāriq b. Shihāb
  8. Ibn Masʿūd
  9. al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ “No doer of good—whether a Muslim or a disbeliever—does good except that Allah rewards him.” He said: We said, “O Messenger of Allah, what is Allah’s reward to a disbeliever?” He said, “If he has maintained ties of kinship, or given charity, or done a good deed, Allah rewards him with wealth, children, health, and the like of that.” He said: We said, “What is his reward in the Hereafter?” Then he said, “A punishment less than the punishment.” He said: And the Messenger of Allah ﷺ recited: {Admit the people of Pharaoh into the severest punishment} [Ghaafir: 46]. Thus did the Messenger of Allah ﷺ recite it, with the alif omitted.

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» عتبة بن يقظان واه

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  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3019

Narrators

  1. One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمة
    عن
  2. Abū Dāwūd said: He saw the Prophet ﷺ, but did not hear from him.d. 80 AH, or: 82 AH, or: 83 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān was certain of it, or: 84 AH, also said 123 AH, which is a mistake.
    طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍقال أبو داود : رأى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ، ولم يسمع منه
    عن
  3. firm (thabt), trustworthy (thiqah), accused of Irjāʾd. 120 AH
    قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍثبت , ثقة رمي بالإرجاء
    عن
  4. weak (ḍaʿīf)
    عُتْبَةُ بْنُ يَقْظَانَضعيف
    حدثنا
  5. weak in ḥadīth (layyin al-ḥadīth)
    عَامِرُ بْنُ مُدْرِكٍ الْحَارِثِيُّلين الحديث
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 257 AH
    زَيْدُ بْنُ أَخْرَمَ الطَّائِيُّثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  7. d. 291 AH. Al-Khalīlī dated it 288 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْجُنَيْدِ
    حدثنا
  8. أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الزَّاهِدُ
    حدثنا
  9. d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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