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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2968

✧ The readings of the Prophet ﷺ

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى الْقَاضِي ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ ثنا سُفْيَانُ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

لَمَّا أُخْرِجَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِنْ مَكَّةَ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَخْرَجُوا نَبِيَّهَمْ إِنَّا لِلَّهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ لَيَهْلِكُنَّ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى {أُذِنَ لِلَّذِينَ يُقَاتَلُونَ بِأَنَّهُمْ ظُلِمُوا وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلَى نَصْرِهِمْ لَقَدِيرٌ} [الحج 39] قَالَ «وَهِيَ أَوَّلُ آيَةٍ نَزَلَتْ فِي الْقِتَالِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ṣaffār
  2. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. ʿĪsá al-Qāḍī
  3. Abū Ḥudhayfah
  4. Sufyān
  5. al-Aʿmash
  6. Muslim al-Baṭīn
  7. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  8. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ When the Prophet ﷺ was expelled from Makkah, Abū Bakr said: 'They have expelled their Prophet. Indeed we belong to Allah, and indeed to Him we return. They will certainly be destroyed.' Then Allah the Exalted sent down: {Permission is given to those who are fought, because they were wronged, and indeed Allah is able to give them victory} [al-Ḥajj: 39]. He said: 'And it is the first verse revealed concerning fighting.'

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