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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2917

✧ The readings of the Prophet ﷺ

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ السِّيرَافِيُّ ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ قَالَ

كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي مَسِيرٍ وَقَدْ تَفَاوَتَ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِهِ فِي السَّيْرِ فَرَفَعَ بِهَاتَيْنِ الْآيَتَيْنِ صَوْتَهُ {يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا رَبَّكُمْ إِنَّ زَلْزَلَةَ السَّاعَةِ شَيْءٌ عَظِيمٌ يَوْمَ تَرَوْنَهَا تَذْهَلُ كُلُّ مُرْضِعَةٍ عَمَّا أَرْضَعَتْ وَتَضَعُ كُلُّ ذَاتِ حَمْلٍ حَمْلَهَا وَتَرَى النَّاسَ سُكَارَى وَمَا هُمْ بِسُكَارَى وَلَكِنَّ عَذَابَ اللَّهِ شَدِيدٌ} [الحج 2] فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ ذَلِكَ أَصْحَابُهُ حَثُّوا الْمَطِيَّ وَعَرَفُوا أَنَّهُ عِنْدَهُ قَوْلٌ يَقُولُهُ فَقَالَ «أَتَدْرُونَ أَيَّ يَوْمٍ ذَاكُمْ؟» قَالُوا اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ يَوْمٌ يُنَادِي آدَمُ رَبَّهُ فَيَقُولُ يَا آدَمُ ابْعَثْ بَعْثَ النَّارِ قَالَ يَا رَبِّ وَمَا بَعْثُ النَّارِ؟ قَالَ مِنْ كُلِّ أَلْفٍ تِسْعُ مِائَةٍ وَتِسْعَةٌ وَتِسْعُونَ فِي النَّارِ وَوَاحِدٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ فَأَبْلَسَ أَصْحَابُهُ فَمَا أَوْضَحُوا بِضَاحِكَةٍ فَلَمَّا رَأَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ الَّذِي بِأَصْحَابِهِ قَالَ «اعْلَمُوا وَبَشِّرُوا فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ إِنَّكُمْ لَمَعَ خَلِيقَتَيْنِ مَا كَانَتَا مَعَ شَيْءٍ قَطُّ إِلَّا كَثَّرَتَاهُ يَأْجُوجَ وَمَأْجُوجَ وَمَنْ هَلَكَ مِنْ بَنِي آدَمَ وَبَنِي إِبْلِيسَ» فَسُرِّيَ عَلَى الْقَوْمِ بَعْضُ الَّذِي يَجِدُونَ ثُمَّ قَالَ «اعْلَمُوا وَأَبْشِرُوا فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ مَا أَنْتُمْ فِي النَّاسِ إِلَّا كَالشَّامَةِ فِي جَنْبِ الْبَعِيرِ أَوْ كَالرَّقْمَةِ فِي ذِرَاعِ الدَّابَّةِ» حَدِيثُ هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ فَإِنَّ أَكْثَرَ أَئِمَّتِنَا مِنَ الْمُتَقَدِّمِينَ عَلَى أَنَّ الْحَسَنَ قَدْ سَمِعَ مِنَ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ فَأَمَّا إِذَا اخْتَلَفَ هِشَامٌ وَالْحَكَمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ فَالْقَوْلُ قَوْلُ هِشَامٍ الحكم بن عبد الملك واه

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq al-Faqīh
  2. Hishām b. ʿAlī al-Sīrāfī
  3. Mūsá b. Ismāʿīl
  4. al-Ḥakam b. ʿAbd al-Malik
  5. Qatādah
  6. al-Ḥasan
  7. ʿImrān b. Ḥuṣayn

✧ We were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on a journey, and some of his companions had lagged behind in travel. He raised his voice with these two verses: "Yā ayyuhā al-nāsu ittaqū rabbakum inna zalzalata al-sāʿati shayʾun ʿaẓīm. Yawma tarawnahā tadh-halu kullu murḍiʿatin ʿammā arḍaʿat wa taḍaʿu kullu dhāti ḥamlin ḥamlahā wa tara al-nāsa sukārā wa mā hum bi-sukārā wa lākinna ʿadhāba Allāhi shadīd" [al-Ḥajj:2]. When his companions heard that, they urged on their mounts, and they knew that he had something to say. He said: "Do you know which day that is?" They said: "Allah and His Messenger know best." He said: "A day when Adam will call upon his Lord, and He will say: 'O Adam, send forth the delegation of the Fire.' He will say: 'O Lord, and what is the delegation of the Fire?' He will say: 'From every thousand, nine hundred and ninety-nine to the Fire, and one to Paradise.'" So his companions were struck with despair, and they did not show a single smile. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saw what had befallen his companions, he said: "Know and rejoice, for by the One in whose hand is the soul of Muhammad, you are with two creations that have never been with anything except that they increased it: Gog and Magog, and those who perished from the children of Adam and the children of Iblis." Then some of what they were feeling was relieved. Then he said: "Know and rejoice, for by the One in whose hand is the soul of Muhammad, you are among mankind only like a mole on the side of a camel, or like a mark on the foreleg of a beast." The hadith of Hishām al-Dastuwāʾī is a sound hadith, for most of our early imams hold that al-Ḥasan did hear from ʿImrān b. Ḥuṣayn. But when Hishām and al-Ḥakam b. ʿAbd al-Malik differ, the word is that of Hishām. Al-Ḥakam b. ʿAbd al-Malik is weak.

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