al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2876
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ وَأَبُو مَنْصُورٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْفَارِسِيُّ قَالَا ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ ثنا مُعَلَّى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ثنا هُشَيْمٌ ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ «مَنْ قَتَلَ قَتِيلًا فَلَهُ كَذَا وَكَذَا» أَمَّا الْمَشْيَخَةُ فَثَبَتُوا تَحْتَ الرَّايَاتِ وَأَمَّا الشُّبَّانُ فَتَسَارَعُوا إِلَى الْقَتْلِ وَالْغَنَائِمَ فَقَالَتِ الْمَشْيَخَةُ لِلشُّبَّانِ أَشْرِكُونَا مَعَكُمْ فَإِنَّا كُنَّا رِدْأً لَكُمْ وَلَوْ كَانَ فِيكُمْ شَيْءٌ لَجِئْتُمْ إِلَيْنَا فَأَبَوْا فَاخْتَصَمُوا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ فَنَزَلَتْ {يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْأَنْفَالِ} [الأنفال 1] فَقُسِمَتِ الْغَنَائِمُ بَيْنَهُمْ بِالسَّوِيَّةِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Shāfiʿī Bibaghdād and ʾAbū Manṣūr Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-Fārisī
- Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Shādhān al-Jawharī
- Muʿallá b. Manṣūr
- Hushaym
- Dāwud b. Abū Hind
- ʿIkrimah
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said on the day of Badr, "Whoever kills a killed person will have such-and-such." As for the elders, they remained steadfast under the banners, but the young men rushed to killing and spoils. The elders said to the young men, "Include us with you, for we were a support for you, and if something had befallen you, you would have come to us." They refused, so they brought their dispute to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He said: Then {They ask you about the spoils of war} [al-Anfāl: 1] was revealed, and the spoils were divided among them equally.
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» صحيح
machine translation"This is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith, and they did not narrate it." Authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Daqīq al-ʿĪd
وصححه في الاقتراح على شرط البخاري
machine translationAnd he graded it sound (ṣaḥīḥ) in al-Iqtirāḥ according to the condition of al-Bukhārī.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2894 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith, and the two did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2894 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح
machine translationThis is a sound (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2894 - Ibn Daqīq al-ʿĪd
إنه على شرط البخاري
machine translationIt meets the criteria of al-Bukhārī.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2894
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- ابن الملقن
حديث صحيح على شرط الصحيح
machine translationA sound (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the condition of the Ṣaḥīḥ.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2894
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistakeعِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعةعن
- Trustworthy and meticulous (thiqah mutqin), though he would make mistakes (yahim) toward the end of his lifed. 139 AH, or 140 AH, or: 141 AH, also said: 127 AHدَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍثقة متقن ، كان يهم بآخرهحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), who often practiced tadlīs and hidden irsāl.d. 181 AH, or 183 AHهُشَيْمٌثقة ثبت كثير التدليس والإرسال الخفيحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a Sunnī, a juristd. 210 AH, or: 211 AH, also reported: 212 AH, and this is questionableمُعَلَّى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍثقة سني فقيهحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 286 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ الْجَوْهَرِيُّثقةحدثنا
- أبو منصور محمد بن أحمد الفارسيأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.