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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2875

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ ثنا هَوْذَةُ بْنُ خَلِيفَةَ ثنا عَوْفُ بْنُ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ ثنا يَزِيدُ الْفَارِسِيُّ قَالَ قَالَ لَنَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ قُلْتُ لِعُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ مَا حَمَلَكُمْ عَلَى

أَنْ عَمَدْتُمْ إِلَى الْأَنْفَالِ وَهِيَ مِنَ الْمَثَانِي وَإِلَى الْبَرَاءَةِ وَهِيَ مِنَ الْمِئِينَ فَقَرَنْتُمْ بَيْنَهُمَا وَلَمْ تَكْتُبُوا بَيْنَهُمَا سَطْرَ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ وَوَضَعْتُمُوهَا فِي السَّبْعِ الطِّوَالِ مَا حَمَلَكُمْ عَلَى ذَلِكَ؟ فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَأْتِي عَلَيْهِ الزَّمَانُ تَنْزِلُ عَلَيْهِ السُّوَرُ ذَوَاتُ عَدَدٍ فَكَانَ إِذَا نَزَلَ عَلَيْهِ الشَّيْءُ يَدْعُو بَعْضَ مَنْ كَانَ يَكْتُبُهُ فَيَقُولُ «ضَعُوا هَذِهِ فِي السُّورَةِ الَّتِي يُذْكَرُ فِيهَا كَذَا وَكَذَا» وَتَنْزِلُ عَلَيْهِ الْآيَةُ فَيَقُولُ «ضَعُوا هَذِهِ فِي السُّورَةِ الَّتِي يُذْكَرُ فِيهَا كَذَا وَكَذَا» فَكَانَتِ الْأَنْفَالُ مِنْ أَوَائِلِ مَا نَزَلَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ وَبَرَاءَةُ مِنْ آخِرِ الْقُرْآنِ فَكَانَتْ قِصَّتُهَا شَبِيهَةً بِقِصَّتِهَا فَقُبِضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَلَمْ يُبَيِّنْ لَنَا أَنَّهَا مِنْهَا فَمِنْ ثَمَّ قَرَنْتُ بَيْنَهُمَا وَلَمْ أَكْتُبْ بَيْنَهُمَا سَطْرَ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ b. Hāniʾ
  2. al-Ḥasan b. al-Faḍl
  3. Hawdhah b. Khalīfah
  4. ʿAwf b. Abū Jamīlah
  5. Yazīd al-Fārisī
  6. Lanā Ibn ʿAbbās
  7. Liʿuthmān b. ʿAffān Mā Ḥamalakum

✧ That you took al-Anfāl, which is one of the Mathānī, and al-Barā'ah, which is one of the Mi'īn, and you joined them together, and you did not write between them the line 'Bismillāh al-Raḥmān al-Raḥīm', and you placed them among the seven long surahs. What led you to do that? ʿUthmān said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to go through times when surahs of numerous verses were revealed to him, and when something was revealed to him, he would call one of those who used to write for him and say, "Put this in the surah in which such-and-such is mentioned." And a verse would be revealed to him and he would say, "Put this in the surah in which such-and-such is mentioned." Al-Anfāl was among the first of what was revealed in Madinah, and Barā'ah was among the last of the Qur'an, and its story was similar to its story. Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ passed away without clarifying to us that it was part of it. For that reason, I joined them together and did not write between them the line 'Bismillāh al-Raḥmān al-Raḥīm'.

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ»

    machine translation"This is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of the two Shaykhs (al-Bukhārī and Muslim), though they did not record it."

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    رواه موسى بن هلال العبدي عن عوف عن عسعس بن سلامة عن عثمان وخالفه يحيى القطان وابن علية وغندر وابن أبي عدي فرووه عن عوف عن يزيد الفارسي عن ابن عباس عن عثمان وهو الصواب

    machine translationMūsā b. Hilāl al-ʿAbdī narrated it from ʿAwf, from ʿAsʿas b. Salāmah, from ʿUthmān. But Yaḥyā al-Qaṭṭān, Ibn ʿUlayyah, Ghundar and Ibn Abī ʿAdī contradicted him, and narrated it from ʿAwf, from Yazīd al-Fārisī, from Ibn ʿAbbās, from ʿUthmān, and this is the correct (ṣawāb) version.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2893
  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    صححه

    machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2893
  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2893

Narrators

  1. ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān
    One of the foremost early Muslims (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), one of the Four Caliphs, and one of the ten given glad tidings of Paradise (al-ʿashara al-mubashshara)d. 35 AH
    عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَأحد السابقين الأولين والخلفاء الأربعة ، والعشرة المبشرة
    صريح في السماع
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    قال
  3. Yazīd al-Fārisī
    acceptable (maqbūl)
    يَزِيدُ الْفَارِسِيُّمقبول
    حدثنا
  4. ʿAwf b. Abī Jamīlah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), accused of Qadarism and Shīʿismd. 146 AH, or 147 AH
    عَوْفُ بْنُ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَثقة رمي بالقدر وبالتشيع
    حدثنا
  5. Hawdhah b. Khalīfah
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 210 AH, or: 215 AH, or: 216 AH
    هَوْذَةُ بْنُ خَلِيفَةَصدوق
    حدثنا
  6. Al-Ḥusayn b. al-Faḍl b. ʿUmayr b. al-Qāsim b. Kaysān
    d. 282 AH or 283 AH
    الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ b. Hāniʾ
    d. 340 AH
    أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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