al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2875
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ ثنا هَوْذَةُ بْنُ خَلِيفَةَ ثنا عَوْفُ بْنُ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ ثنا يَزِيدُ الْفَارِسِيُّ قَالَ قَالَ لَنَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ قُلْتُ لِعُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ مَا حَمَلَكُمْ عَلَى
أَنْ عَمَدْتُمْ إِلَى الْأَنْفَالِ وَهِيَ مِنَ الْمَثَانِي وَإِلَى الْبَرَاءَةِ وَهِيَ مِنَ الْمِئِينَ فَقَرَنْتُمْ بَيْنَهُمَا وَلَمْ تَكْتُبُوا بَيْنَهُمَا سَطْرَ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ وَوَضَعْتُمُوهَا فِي السَّبْعِ الطِّوَالِ مَا حَمَلَكُمْ عَلَى ذَلِكَ؟ فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَأْتِي عَلَيْهِ الزَّمَانُ تَنْزِلُ عَلَيْهِ السُّوَرُ ذَوَاتُ عَدَدٍ فَكَانَ إِذَا نَزَلَ عَلَيْهِ الشَّيْءُ يَدْعُو بَعْضَ مَنْ كَانَ يَكْتُبُهُ فَيَقُولُ «ضَعُوا هَذِهِ فِي السُّورَةِ الَّتِي يُذْكَرُ فِيهَا كَذَا وَكَذَا» وَتَنْزِلُ عَلَيْهِ الْآيَةُ فَيَقُولُ «ضَعُوا هَذِهِ فِي السُّورَةِ الَّتِي يُذْكَرُ فِيهَا كَذَا وَكَذَا» فَكَانَتِ الْأَنْفَالُ مِنْ أَوَائِلِ مَا نَزَلَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ وَبَرَاءَةُ مِنْ آخِرِ الْقُرْآنِ فَكَانَتْ قِصَّتُهَا شَبِيهَةً بِقِصَّتِهَا فَقُبِضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَلَمْ يُبَيِّنْ لَنَا أَنَّهَا مِنْهَا فَمِنْ ثَمَّ قَرَنْتُ بَيْنَهُمَا وَلَمْ أَكْتُبْ بَيْنَهُمَا سَطْرَ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ b. Hāniʾ
- al-Ḥasan b. al-Faḍl
- Hawdhah b. Khalīfah
- ʿAwf b. Abū Jamīlah
- Yazīd al-Fārisī
- Lanā Ibn ʿAbbās
- Liʿuthmān b. ʿAffān Mā Ḥamalakum
✧ That you took al-Anfāl, which is one of the Mathānī, and al-Barā'ah, which is one of the Mi'īn, and you joined them together, and you did not write between them the line 'Bismillāh al-Raḥmān al-Raḥīm', and you placed them among the seven long surahs. What led you to do that? ʿUthmān said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to go through times when surahs of numerous verses were revealed to him, and when something was revealed to him, he would call one of those who used to write for him and say, "Put this in the surah in which such-and-such is mentioned." And a verse would be revealed to him and he would say, "Put this in the surah in which such-and-such is mentioned." Al-Anfāl was among the first of what was revealed in Madinah, and Barā'ah was among the last of the Qur'an, and its story was similar to its story. Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ passed away without clarifying to us that it was part of it. For that reason, I joined them together and did not write between them the line 'Bismillāh al-Raḥmān al-Raḥīm'.
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ»
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording.
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
رواه موسى بن هلال العبدي عن عوف عن عسعس بن سلامة عن عثمان وخالفه يحيى القطان وابن علية وغندر وابن أبي عدي فرووه عن عوف عن يزيد الفارسي عن ابن عباس عن عثمان وهو الصواب
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2893 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صححه
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2893 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2893
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 35 AHعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَصحابيصريح في السماع
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 65 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍصحابيقال
- حدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 146 AHعَوْفُ بْنُ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَثقةحدثنا
- حدثناtruthful (ṣadūq)d. 210 AH
- حدثناd. 282 AH
- حدثنا
- d. 403 AH
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.