al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2838
Show the chain
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْعَدْلُ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو ثَابِتٍ زَيْدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ثَابِتِ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ شَمَّاسٍ حَدَّثَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ثَابِتِ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ شَمَّاسٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ مُحَمَّدٍ
أَنَّ أَبَاهُ ثَابِتَ بْنَ قَيْسٍ فَارَقَ جَمِيلَةَ بِنْتَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أُبَيٍّ وَهِيَ حَامِلَةٌ بِمُحَمَّدٍ فَلَمَّا وَلَدَتْهُ حَلَفَتْ أَنْ لَا تُلْبِنَهُ مِنْ لَبَنِهَا فَدَعَا بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَبَزَقَ فِي فِيهِ وَحَنَّكَهُ بِتَمْرَةِ عَجْوَةٍ وَسَمَّاهُ مُحَمَّدًا وَقَالَ «اخْتَلِفْ بِهِ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ رَازِقُهُ» فَأَتَيْتُهُ الْيَوْمَ الْأَوَّلَ وَالثَّانِي وَالثَّالِثَ فَإِذَا امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ تَسْأَلُ عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ فَقُلْتُ مَا تُرِيدِينَ مِنْهُ؟ أَنَا ثَابِتٌ فَقَالَتْ أُرِيتُ فِي مَنَامِي هَذِهِ كَأَنِّي أُرْضِعُ ابْنًا لَهُ يُقَالُ لَهُ مُحَمَّدٌ فَقَالَ فَأَنَا ثَابِتٌ وَهَذَا ابْنِي مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ وَإِنَّ دِرْعَهَا يَتَعَصَّرُ مِنْ لَبَنِهَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Faḍl al-Ḥasan b. Yaʿqūb b. Yūsuf al-ʿAdl
- Yaḥyá b. Abū Ṭālib
- Zayd b. al-Ḥubāb
- Abū Thābit Zayd b. Isḥāq b. Ismāʿīl b. Muḥammad b. Thābit b. Qays b. Shammās
- Ismāʿīl b. Muḥammad b. Thābit b. Qays b. Shammās
- Abīh Muḥammad
✧ that his father Thabit b. Qays separated from Jamilah bt. Abdullah b. Ubayy while she was pregnant with Muhammad. When she gave birth to him, she swore that she would not nurse him with her milk. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ called for him, spat into his mouth, and rubbed his palate with a ripe date, and named him Muhammad, and said: 'Take him around, for Allah will provide for him.' So I brought him on the first, second, and third day, and there was an Arab woman asking about Thabit b. Qays. I said: 'What do you want from him? I am Thabit.' She said: 'I saw in my dream as if I were nursing a son of his called Muhammad.' He said: 'I am Thabit, and this is my son Muhammad.' He said: 'And her breastplate was dripping with her milk.'
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» صحيح
machine translation"This is a ḥadīth with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and they did not include it in their collections." Authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2855 - محمد بن إسحاق ابن منده
غريب لا يعرف إلا من حديث زيد بن الحباب ولا يصح لمحمد بن ثابت صحبة
machine translationStrange (gharīb), known only through the narration of Zayd b. al-Ḥubāb, and Muḥammad b. Thābit is not authentically established as having been a Companion.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2855
Narrators
- One of the senior Companionsd. 12 AHثَابِتُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ الْخَزْرَجِيُّ خَطِيبُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِمن كبار الصحابةفي حكم السماع
- He saw the Prophet (ruʾyah) but did not meet him as a Companiond. 63 AHمُحَمَّدٍله رؤيةعن
- إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ثَابِتِ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ شَمَّاسٍحدثني
- أبو ثابت زيد بن إسحاق بن إسماعيل بن محمد بن ثابت بن قيس بن شماسحدثني
- and he is truthful (ṣadūq), errs in the hadith of al-Thawrīd. 203 AH, also said: 204 AHزَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِوهو صدوق ، يخطئ في حديث الثوريحدثنا
- d. 275 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍحدثنا
- d. 342 AHأَبُو الْفَضْلِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْعَدْلُأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.