al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2815
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْعَدْلُ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ أَنْبَأَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ صَخْرٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ
كُنْتُ امْرَأًً قَدْ أُوتِيتُ مِنْ جِمَاعِ النِّسَاءِ مَا لَمْ يُؤْتَ غَيْرِي فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ رَمَضَانُ ظَاهَرْتُ مِنِ امْرَأَتِي مَخَافَةَ أَنْ أُصِيبَ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا فِي بَعْضِ اللَّيْلِ وَأَتَتَابَعَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ وَلَا أَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ أَنْزِعَ حَتَّى يُدْرِكَنِي الصُّبْحُ فَبَيْنَمَا هِيَ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ تَخْدُمُنِي إِذَا انْكَشَفَ لِي مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ فَوَثَبْتُ عَلَيْهَا فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْتُ غَدَوْتُ عَلَى قَوْمِي فَأَخْبَرْتُهُمْ خَبَرِي فَقُلْتُ انْطَلِقُوا مَعِي إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالُوا لَا وَاللَّهِ لَا نَذْهَبُ مَعَكَ نَخَافُ أَنْ يَنْزِلَ فِينَا قُرْآنٌ وَيَقُولُ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَقَالَةً يَبْقَى عَلَيْنَا عَارُهَا فَاذْهَبْ أَنْتَ فَاصْنَعْ مَا بَدَا لَكَ فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ خَبَرِي فَقَالَ «أَنْتَ ذَاكَ؟» فَقُلْتُ أَنَا ذَاكَ فَاقْضِ فِي حُكْمِ اللَّهِ فَإِنِّي صَابِرٌ مُحْتَسِبٌ قَالَ «أَعْتِقْ رَقَبَةً» فَضَرَبْتُ صَفْحَةَ عُنُقِ رَقَبَتِي بِيَدِي فَقُلْتُ وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا أَصْبَحْتُ أَمْلِكُ غَيْرَهَا قَالَ «صُمْ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ» فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَهَلْ أَصَابَنِي مَا أَصَابَنِي إِلَّا فِي الصِّيَامِ قَالَ «فَأَطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا» قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ لَقَدْ بِتْنَا لَيْلَتَنَا هَذِهِ وَحْشًا مَا نَجِدُ عَشَاءً قَالَ «انْطَلِقْ إِلَى صَاحِبِ الصَّدَقَةِ صَدَقَةِ بَنِي زُرَيْقٍ فَلْيَدْفَعْهَا إِلَيْكَ فَأَطْعِمْ مِنْهَا وَسْقًا سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا وَاسْتَعِنْ بِسَائِرِهَا عَلَى عِيَالِكَ» فَأَتَيْتُ قَوْمِي فَقُلْتُ وَجَدْتُ عِنْدَكُمُ الضِّيقَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Faḍl al-Ḥasan b. Yaʿqūb b. Yūsuf al-ʿAdl
- Yaḥyá b. Abū Ṭālib Anbaʾ Yazīd b. Hārūn Anbaʾ Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
- Muḥammad b. ʿAmr b. ʿAṭāʾ
- Sulaymān b. Yasār
- Salamah b. Ṣakhr al-Anṣārī
✧ I was a man who had been given such ability in sexual intercourse with women as no one else had been given. When Ramadan entered, I made a declaration of zihar against my wife, fearing that I might have intercourse with her at night and continue doing so, unable to stop until morning overtook me. While she was serving me one night, something of her became visible to me, and I jumped on her. When morning came, I went to my people and told them my story. I said, 'Come with me to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.' They said, 'No, by Allah, we will not go with you. We fear that Qur'an will be revealed concerning us, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ will say something about us whose shame will remain upon us. Go yourself and do what you think best.' So I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and told him my story. He said, 'Are you that one?' I said, 'I am that one. So judge according to the ruling of Allah, for I am patient and seeking reward.' He said, 'Free a slave.' I struck the side of my neck with my hand and said, 'By the One who sent you with truth, I do not possess anything other than this.' He said, 'Fast two consecutive months.' I said, 'O Messenger of Allah, did what happened to me occur except during fasting?' He said, 'Then feed sixty poor people.' I said, 'O Messenger of Allah, by the One who sent you with truth, we spent this night hungry, finding no supper.' He said, 'Go to the collector of the sadaqa of Banu Zurayq, let him give it to you, and feed from it a wasq to sixty poor people, and use the rest for your family.' I came to my people and said, 'I found hardship with you.'
Notes
«» هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ وَلَهُ شَاهِدٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ سَلْمَانُ بْنُ صَخْرٍ على شرط مسلم
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound Chain per Muslim | hadithunlocked |
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the condition of Muslim.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2831 - Ishbīlī
أعله بالانقطاع وأن سليمان لم يدرك سلمة
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2831 - al-Bukhari
أعله بالانقطاع وأن سليمان لم يدرك سلمة
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2831 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of Muslim, though the two of them did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2831
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Abi Dawud 2213Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3299Sunan Ibn Majah 2062
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)سَلَمَةُ بْنُ صَخْرٍ الْخَزْرَجِيُّصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), virtuous, one of the Seven Juristsd. 94 AH, or 100 AH, or 104 AH, or 107 AH, or 109 AH, also said 103 AH, also said 110 AHسُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍثقة فاضل , أحد الفقهاء السبعةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. after 120 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍثقةعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدرأنبأ
- Trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), devout (ʿābid).d. 206 AH.يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَثقة متقن عابد .أنبأ
- d. 275 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍحدثنا
- d. 342 AHأَبُو الْفَضْلِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْعَدْلُأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.