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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2598

✧ the source is from the Book of Allah.

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ الْمَعْمَرِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ ذَكْوَانَ وَمَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الدِّمَشْقِيَّانِ قَالَا ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا وَهْبٍ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ مَكْحُولًا يَقُولُ

كُنْتُ عَبْدًا بِمِصْرَ لِامْرَأَةٍ مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ فَأَعْتَقَتْنِي فَمَا خَرَجْتُ مِنْ مِصْرَ وَبِهَا عِلْمٌ إِلَّا احْتَوَيْتُ عَلَيْهِ فِيمَا أَرَى ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ الشَّامَ فَغَرْبَلْتُهَا كُلُّ ذَلِكَ أَسْأَلُ عَنِ النَّفَلِ فَلَمْ أَجِدْ أَحَدًا يُخْبِرُنِي فِيهِ بِشَيْءٍ حَتَّى لَقِيتُ شَيْخًا يُقَالُ لَهُ زِيَادُ بْنُ جَارِيَةَ التَّمِيمِيُّ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ هَلْ سَمِعْتَ فِيَ النَّفَلِ شَيْئًا؟ فَقَالَ نَعَمْ سَمِعْتُ حَبِيبَ بْنَ مَسْلَمَةَ الْفِهْرِيَّ يَقُولُ شَهِدْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ «نَفَلَ الرُّبُعَ فِي الْبَدْأَةِ وَالثُّلُثَ فِي الرَّجْعَةِ» سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Bālawayh
  2. al-Ḥasan b. Shabīb al-Maʿmarī
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. Aḥmad b. Dhakwān and Maḥmūd b. Khālid al-Dimashqiyyān
  4. Marwān b. Muḥammad al-Dimashqī
  5. Yaḥyá b. Ḥamzah
  6. Abū Wahb
  7. Makḥūl

✧ I was a slave in Egypt belonging to a woman from Hudhayl. She freed me, and I did not leave Egypt while it had any knowledge but that I gathered it, as far as I could. Then I came to Syria and sifted through it, all the while asking about the extra spoils. I found no one to tell me anything about it until I met an old man called Ziyad b. Jariyah al-Tamimi. I said to him, 'Have you heard anything about the extra spoils?' He said, 'Yes, I heard Habib b. Maslamah al-Fihri say: I witnessed the Messenger of Allah ﷺ give a quarter as extra spoils at the beginning of an expedition and a third on the return.' Al-Dhahabi remained silent about it in the summary.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiRemains Silenthadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 2749

Narrators

  1. Ḥabīb b. Maslamah al-Fihrī
    There is disagreement about whether he was a Companion; the preponderant view is that his companionship is established, but he was youngd. 41 AH, or 42 AH, or 43 AH, or 44 AH, or 45 AH, or 48 AH
    حَبِيبُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْفِهْرِيُّمختلف في صحبته ، والراجح ثبوتها ، لكنه كان صغيرا
    سمعت
  2. Ziyād b. Jāriyah
    It is said: he has companionship (ṣuḥbah)d. in the time of al-Walīd b. ʿAbd al-Malik, between 91 AH and 100 AH
    زياد بن جارية التميمييقال : له صحبة
    قلت له
  3. Makḥūl b. Abī Muslim
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), frequently narrating with omission of the Companion (kathīr al-irsāl), well-known (mashhūr)d. 112 AH, or: 113 AH, or: 114 AH, or: 116 AH, Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus said: it is said 118 AH
    مَكْحُولًاثقة فقيه ، كثير الإرسال ، مشهور
    سمعت
  4. Abū Wahb
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 132 AH
    أَبَا وَهْبٍصدوق
    سمعت
  5. Yaḥyā b. Ḥamzah
    trustworthy (thiqah), accused of Qadarism (qadar)d. 180 AH, or 183 AH, also said: 182 AH, also said: 185 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَثقة ، رمي بالقدر
    حدثنا
  6. Marwān b. Muḥammad
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 210 AH
    مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Maḥmūd b. Khālid
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 245 AH, or shortly before or after it, or 247 AH, or 249 AH
    وَمَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الدِّمَشْقِيَّانِثقة
    حدثنا
  8. Al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī b. Shabīb
    d. 295 AH
    الْحَسَنُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ الْمَعْمَرِيُّ
    حدثنا
  9. Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Bālawayh
    d. 340 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ
    حدثنا
  10. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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