al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2591
✧ the source is from the Book of Allah.
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ
أَنَّ هَوَازِنَ جَاءَتْ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ بِالنِّسَاءِ وَالصِّبْيَانِ وَالْإِبِلِ وَالْغَنَمِ فَصَفُّوهُمْ صُفُوفًا لِيُكَثِّرُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَالْتَقَى الْمُسْلِمُونَ وَالْمُشْرِكُونَ فَوَلَّى الْمُسْلِمُونَ مُدْبِرِينَ كَمَا قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «أَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولُهُ» وَقَالَ «يَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولُهُ» فَهَزَمَ اللَّهُ الْمُشْرِكِينَ وَلَمْ يَطْعَنْ بِرُمْحٍ وَلَمْ يَضْرِبْ بِسَيْفٍ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَوْمَئِذٍ «مَنْ قَتَلَ كَافِرًا فَلَهُ سَلَبُهُ» فَقَتَلَ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ يَوْمَئِذٍ عِشْرِينَ رَجُلًا وَأَخَذَ أَسْلَابَهُمْ فَقَالَ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ضَرَبْتُ رَجُلًا عَلَى حَبْلِ الْعَاتِقِ وَعَلَيْهِ دِرْعٌ لَهُ فَأُعْجِلْتُ عَنْهُ أَنْ آخُذَ سَلَبَهُ فَانْظُرْ مَنْ هُوَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَنَا أَخَذْتُهَا فَأَرْضِهِ مِنْهَا فَأَعْطِنِيهَا فَسَكَتَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَكَانَ لَا يُسْأَلُ شَيْئًا إِلَّا أَعْطَاهُ أَوْ سَكَتَ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ لَا وَاللَّهِ لَا يَفِيءُ اللَّهُ عَلَى أَسَدٍ مِنْ أُسْدِهِ وَيُعْطِيكَهَا فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh al-ʿAdl And ʿAbd Allāh b. al-Ḥusayn al-Qāḍī
- al-Ḥārith b. Abū Usāmah
- Rawḥ b. ʿUbādah
- Ḥammād b. Salamah
- Isḥāq b. ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Ṭalḥah
- Anas b. Mālik
✧ Hawazin came on the day of Hunayn with women, children, camels, and sheep, and arranged them in rows to outnumber the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. The Muslims and the polytheists met, and the Muslims turned back in retreat, as Allah Almighty said. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'I am the servant of Allah and His Messenger.' And he said, 'O assembly of Ansar, I am the servant of Allah and His Messenger.' Then Allah defeated the polytheists without a spear thrust or a sword blow. That day, the Prophet ﷺ said, 'Whoever kills a disbeliever, his spoils belong to him.' Abu Qatadah killed twenty men that day and took their spoils. Abu Qatadah said, 'O Messenger of Allah, I struck a man on the shoulder strap, and he had armor on. I was too hurried to take his spoils. See who he is, O Messenger of Allah.' A man said, 'O Messenger of Allah, I took it, so make him satisfied with something from it and give it to me.' The Prophet ﷺ remained silent, and he never was asked for something except that he gave it or remained silent. 'Umar said, 'No, by Allah, Allah will not give the spoils to one of His lions and then give them to you.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ smiled.
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound Chain per Muslim | hadithunlocked |
|---|