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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2428

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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى الْحِيرِيُّ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ

كُنْتُ إِلَى جَنْبِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَغَشِيَتْهُ السَّكِينَةُ فَوَقَعَتْ فَخِذُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَلَى فَخِذِي فَمَا وَجَدْتُ ثِقَلِ شَيْءٍ أَثْقَلَ مِنْ فَخِذِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَلَى فَخِذِي ثُمَّ سُرِّيَ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ «اكْتُبْ» فَكَتَبْتُ فِي كَتِفٍ {لَا يَسْتَوِي الْقَاعِدُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ غَيْرُ أُولِي الضَّرَرِ وَالْمُجَاهِدُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ} [النساء 95] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ فَقَامَ ابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ وَكَانَ رَجُلًا أَعْمَى لَمَّا سَمِعَ فَضِيلَةَ الْمُجَاهِدِينَ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَكَيْفَ بِمَنْ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ الْجِهَادَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ؟ فَلَمَّا قَضَى كَلَامَهُ غَشِيَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ السَّكِينَةُ فَوَقَعَتْ فَخِذُهُ عَلَى فَخِذِي فَوَجَدْتُ مِنْ ثِقَلِهَا فِي الْمَرَّةِ الثَّانِيَةِ كَمَا وَجَدْتُهُ فِي الْمَرَّةِ الْأُولَى ثُمَّ سُرِّيَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ «اقْرَأْ يَا زَيْدُ» فَقَرَأْتُ {لَا يَسْتَوِي الْقَاعِدُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ} [النساء 95] فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ {غَيْرُ أُولِي الضَّرَرِ} [النساء 95] الْآيَةُ كُلُّهَا قَالَ زَيْدٌ أَنْزَلَهَا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهَا فَأَلْحَقْتُهَا وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى مُلْحَقِهَا عِنْدَ صَدْعٍ فِي كَتِفٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. ʿĪsá al-Ḥīrī
  2. Aḥmad b. Najdah
  3. Saʿīd b. Manṣūr
  4. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abū al-Zinād
  5. his father
  6. Khārijah b. Zayd
  7. Zayd b. Thābit

✧ I was beside the Messenger of Allah ﷺ when tranquility descended upon him, and the thigh of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ fell upon my thigh. I have not found the weight of anything heavier than the thigh of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ upon my thigh. Then it was relieved from him and he said: “Write.” So I wrote on a shoulder blade: {Not equal are those believers who sit [at home] – other than those who are disabled – and those who strive in the cause of Allah} [al-Nisa' 95] to the end of the verse. Then Ibn Umm Maktūm, who was a blind man, stood up when he heard the virtue of the strivers and said: “O Messenger of Allah, what about those believers who are unable to wage jihad?” When he finished his words, tranquility descended upon the Messenger of Allah ﷺ again and his thigh fell upon my thigh, and I felt the same heaviness as the first time. Then it was relieved from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and he said: “Recite, O Zayd.” So I recited: {Not equal are those believers who sit [at home]} [al-Nisa' 95]. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: {other than those who are disabled} [al-Nisa' 95], the whole verse. Zayd said: Allah sent it down alone, and I appended it. By the One in whose hand is my soul, it is as if I am looking at its attachment at a crack in the shoulder blade.

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» صحيح

    machine translation"This is a ḥadīth with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and they did not include it in their collections." Authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 4593Sahih Muslim 1898aSahih Muslim 1898bJami' at-Tirmidhi 3031

Narrators

  1. Zayd b. Thābit al-Anṣārī
    Famous Companion, scribe of the revelationd. 45 AH, also said: 40 AH, also said: 42 AH, also said: 43 AH, also said: 48 AH, also said: 51 AH, also said: 52 AH, also said: 54 AH, also said: 55 AH, also said: 56 AH
    زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي مشهور ، كاتب الوحي
    عن
  2. Khārijah b. Zayd b. Thābit al-Khazrajī
    trustworthy (thiqah), jurist.d. 99 AH, or 100 AH.
    خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍثقة فقيه.
    عن
  3. Abū al-Zinād
    trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh)d. 129 AH, or 130 AH, or 131 AH, also said: 132 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة ، فقيه
    عن
  4. Ibn Abī al-Zinād
    Truthful (ṣadūq); his memory changed when he came to Baghdad, and he was a jurist (faqīh)d. 174 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِصدوق ، تغير حفظه لما قدم بغداد ، وكان فقيها
    حدثنا
  5. Saʿīd b. Manṣūr
    trustworthy (thiqah), authord. 226 AH or 227 AH or 228 AH or 229 AH
    سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍثقة مصنف
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. Najdah
    d. 296 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ
    حدثنا
  7. ʿAlī b. ʿĪsā
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى الْحِيرِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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