al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2413
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أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنَزِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ ثنا مَحْبُوبُ بْنُ مُوسَى ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْفَزَارِيُّ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ عَنْ سَالِمٍ أَبِي النَّضْرِ مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَكَانَ كَاتِبًا لَهُ قَالَ كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي أَوْفَى حِينَ خَرَجَ إِلَى الْحَرُورِيَّةِ كِتَابًا فَإِذَا فِيهِ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ
«يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ لَا تَتَمَنَّوْا لِقَاءَ الْعَدُوِّ وَسَلُوا اللَّهَ الْعَافِيَةَ فَإِذَا لَقِيتُمُوهُ فَاصْبِرُوا وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّ الْجَنَّةَ تَحْتَ ظِلَالِ السُّيُوفِ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. Muḥammad al-ʿAnazī
- ʿUthmān b. Saʿīd al-Dārimī
- Maḥbūb b. Mūsá
- Abū Isḥāq al-Fazārī
- Mūsá b. ʿUqbah
- Sālim Abū al-Naḍr a freed slave of ʿUmar b. ʿAbdullāh and Kān Kātib Lah
- Katab Ilayh ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Awfá Ḥīn Kharaj
- al-Ḥarūriyyah Kitāb Faʾidhā Fīh In Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ O people, do not wish to meet the enemy, and ask Allah for well-being. But when you meet them, be patient, and know that Paradise is under the shade of the swords.
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ على شرط البخاري ومسلم
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of the two Shaykhs, though they did not record it, meeting the criteria of al-Bukhārī and Muslim.
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslim | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
قال الدارقطني أبو النضر لم يسمع من ابن أبي أوفى وإنما رواه عن كتابه فهو حجة في رواية المكاتبة قلت ابن حجر فلا علة فيه
machine translationAl-Dāraquṭnī said: Abū al-Naḍr did not hear from Ibn Abī Awfā; rather he narrated it from his written document (kitāb), and so it is valid evidence (ḥujjah) as a narration by written correspondence (mukātabah). I (Ibn Ḥajar) say: so there is no defect in it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2426 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2426
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 80 AH, or 86 AH, or 87 AH, or 88 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي أَوْفَى الْأَسْلَمِيّصحابيكتب إليه
- trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), and he would narrate mursal reports (yursil)d. Muḥammad b. Saʿīd said: died during the caliphate of Marwān b. Muḥammad, Muḥammad b. al-Muthannā said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ: 129 AH. In Ibn al-Ḥadhdhāʾ's book: 130 AH, also said: 133 AHسَالِمٍ أَبِي النَّضْرِ مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِثقة ثبت ، وكان يرسلعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh), an imām in the military expeditions (maghāzī)d. 141 AH, or 142 AH, also said: 135 AH, also said: before 145 AHمُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَثقة فقيه ، إمام في المغازيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who authored worksd. 183 AH, or 184 AH, or 185 AH, or 186 AH, or 187 AH, or 188 AHأَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْفَزَارِيُّثقة حافظ ، له تصانيفحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 229 AH, or 230 AH, also said: 231 AHمَحْبُوبُ بْنُ مُوسَىصدوقحدثنا
- d. 280 AH, or 281 AH, also said: 282 AHعُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّحدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنَزِيُّأخبرني
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.