al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2311
✧ As for the saying of Abu Hurayrah
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبِرَكِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْهِلَالِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُنْكَدِرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
«كُلُّ مَعْرُوفٍ صَدَقَةٌ وَمَا أَنْفَقَ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ وَأَهْلِهِ كُتِبَ لَهُ صَدَقَةً وَمَا وَقَى بِهِ الْمَرْءُ عِرْضَهُ كُتِبَ لَهُ بِهِ صَدَقَةٌ وَمَا أَنْفَقَ الْمُؤْمِنُ مِنْ نَفَقَةٍ فَإِنْ خَلَفَهَا عَلَى اللَّهِ فَاللَّهُ ضَامِنٌ إِلَّا مَا كَانَ فِي بُنْيَانٍ أَوْ مَعْصِيَةٍ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Muḥammad al-ʿAnbarī
- Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-ʿAbdī
- ʿĪsá b. Ibrāhīm al-Birakī
- ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. al-Ḥasan al-Hilālī
- Muḥammad b. al-Munkadir
- Jābir
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ "Every act of kindness is charity. What a man spends on himself and his family is recorded for him as charity, and what a person uses to protect his honor is recorded for him as charity. Whatever a believer spends, if he leaves it to Allah, Allah is its guarantor, except what is in building or disobedience."
Notes
فَقُلْتُ لِمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ مَا وَقَى بِهِ الرَّجُلُ عِرْضَهُ؟ قَالَ مَا يُعْطِي الشَّاعِرَ وَذَا اللِّسَانِ الْمُتَّقَى «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ وَشَاهِدَهُ لَيْسَ مِنْ شَرْطِ هَذَا الْكِتَابِ» عبد الحميد ضعفوه
machine translationI said to Muḥammad b. al-Munkadir: "What is it that the man protects his honour with?" He said: "What he gives to the poet and to the one whose sharp tongue is feared." "This ḥadīth is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ), but they did not include it in their collections, and its supporting narration is not of the condition of this book." ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd: they declared him weak.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith, and the two did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2324 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationA ḥadīth with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though the two (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2324
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AHجَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. 130 AH, or 131 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُنْكَدِرِثقة فاضلحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. between 171 and 180 AHعَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْهِلَالِيُّصدوق يخطئحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made mistakes (rubbamā wahima)d. 228 AHعِيسَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبِرَكِيُّصدوق ربما وهمحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓ, juristd. 290 AH, or 291 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّثقة حافظ فقيهحدثنا
- d. 344 AHأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.