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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2298

✧ As for the saying of Abu Hurayrah

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ ثنا حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ طَاوُسٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ

«لَا يَحِلُّ لِلرَّجُلِ أَنْ يُعْطِيَ عَطِيَّةً أَوْ يَهَبَ هِبَةً فَيَرْجِعَ فِيهَا إِلَّا الْوَالِدُ فِيمَا يُعْطِي وَلَدَهُ وَمَثَلُ الَّذِي يُعْطِي الْعَطِيَّةَ ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ فِيهَا كَمَثَلِ الْكَلْبِ يَأْكُلُ فَإِذَا شَبِعَ قَاءَ ثُمَّ عَادَ فِي قَيْئِهِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb al-Ḥāfiẓ
  2. Yaḥyá b. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá
  3. Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq Abū al-Muthanná
  4. Musaddad
  5. Yazīd b. Zurayʿ
  6. Ḥusayn al-Muʿallim
  7. ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb
  8. Ṭāwus
  9. Ibn ʿUmar and Ibn ʿAbbās
  10. al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ It is not lawful for a man to give a gift or bestow a grant and then take it back, except a father in what he gives his child. The example of one who gives a gift and then takes it back is like a dog that eats until it is full, vomits, then returns to its vomit.

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ فَإِنِّي لَا أَعْلَمُ خِلَافًا فِي عَدَالَةِ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ إِنَّمَا اخْتَلَفُوا فِي سَمَاعِ أَبِيهِ مِنْ جَدِّهِ صحيح

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Ṭāwūs b. Kaysān
    trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh), virtuous (fāḍil)d. 100 AH, or: 101 AH, or: 103 AH, or: 104 AH, or: 105 AH, or: 106 AH, or after: 110 AH
    طَاوُسٍثقة فقيه فاضل
    عن
  3. ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 118 AH
    عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍصدوق
    عن
  4. Ḥusayn al-Muʿallim
    trustworthy (thiqah), though he sometimes erred (rubbamā wahima)d. 145 AH
    حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُثقة ، ربما وهم
    حدثنا
  5. Yazīd b. Zurayʿ
    trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt).d. 182 AH, also said: 183 AH.
    يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍثقة ثبت .
    حدثنا
  6. Musaddad
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AH
    مُسَدَّدٌثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  7. Abū al-Muthannā
    d. 288 AH
    أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى
    أنا
  8. Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq
    d. 342 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ
    حدثنا
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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