MajelisNoteDalilدليل
العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2282

✧ As for the saying of Abu Hurayrah

Show the chain

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ ثنا حَيَّانُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ الْعَدَوِيُّ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ أَبَا مِجْلَزٍ عَنِ الصَّرْفِ فَقَالَ كَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ لَا يَرَى بِهِ بَأْسًا زَمَانًا مِنْ عُمْرِهِ مَا كَانَ مِنْهُ عَيْنًا يَعْنِي يَدًا بِيَدٍ فَكَانَ يَقُولُ إِنَّمَا الرِّبَا فِي النَّسِيئَةِ فَلَقِيَهُ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ فَقَالَ لَهُ يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ أَلَا تَتَّقِي اللَّهَ؟ إِلَى مَتَى تَوَكِّلُ النَّاسَ الرِّبَا؟ أَمَا بَلَغَكَ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ وَهُوَ عِنْدَ زَوْجَتِهِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ إِنِّي لَأَشْتَهِي تَمْرَ عَجْوَةٍ فَبَعَثَتْ صَاعَيْنِ مِنْ تَمْرٍ إِلَى رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَجَاءَ بَدَلَ صَاعَيْنِ صَاعٌ مِنْ تَمْرٍ عَجْوَةٍ فَقَامَتْ فَقَدَّمَتْهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَلَمَّا رَآهُ أَعْجَبَهُ فَتَنَاوَلَ تَمْرَةً ثُمَّ أَمْسَكَ فَقَالَ «مِنْ أَيْنَ لَكُمْ هَذَا؟» فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ بَعَثْتُ صَاعَيْنِ مِنْ تَمْرٍ إِلَى رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَأَتَانَا بَدَلَ صَاعَيْنِ هَذَا الصَّاعُ الْوَاحِدُ وَهَا هُوَ كُلْ فَأَلْقَى التَّمْرَةَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَقَالَ «رُدُّوهُ لَا حَاجَةَ لِي فِيهِ التَّمْرُ بِالتَّمْرِ وَالْحِنْطَةُ بِالْحِنْطَةِ وَالشَّعِيرُ بِالشَّعِيرِ وَالذَّهَبُ بِالذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةُ بِالْفِضَّةِ يَدًا بِيَدٍ عَيْنًا بِعَيْنٍ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ فَمَنْ زَادَ فَهُوَ رِبًا» ثُمَّ قَالَ «كَذَلِكَ مَا يُكَالُ وَيُوزَنُ أَيْضًا» فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ جَزَاكَ اللَّهُ يَا أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْجَنَّةَ فَإِنَّكَ ذَكَّرْتَنِي أَمْرًا كُنْتُ نَسِيتُهُ أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللَّهَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْهِ فَكَانَ يَنْهَى عَنْهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ أَشَدَّ النَّهْيِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. Sulaymān al-Faqīh
  2. al-Ḥasan b. Mukram
  3. Rawḥ b. ʿUbādah
  4. Ḥayyān b. ʿUbaydullāh al-ʿAdawī
  5. Saʾalt Abū Mijlaz
  6. al-Ṣarf
  7. Kān Ibn ʿAbbās Lā Yará Bih Baʾs Zamān Min ʿUmrih Mā Kān Minh ʿAyn / Yad Biyad Fakān
  8. Innamā al-Ribā Fī al-Nasīʾah Falaqiyah Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī
  9. Lah Yā Ibn ʿAbbās Alā Tattaqī Allāh
  10. Matá Tawakkil al-Nās al-Ribā Amā Balaghak

✧ One day the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, while he was with his wife Umm Salamah, said: “I crave some ‘ajwah dates.” So she sent two ṣāʿs of dates to a man of the Anṣār, and he brought back, in place of the two ṣāʿs, one ṣāʿ of ‘ajwah dates. She got up and presented it to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. When he saw it, he was pleased, and he took one date, then held back and said: “Where did you get this?” Umm Salamah said: “I sent two ṣāʿs of dates to a man of the Anṣār, and he brought us this one ṣāʿ in place of the two ṣāʿs. Here it is; eat.” He threw the date down in front of him and said: “Return it. I have no need of it. Dates for dates, wheat for wheat, barley for barley, gold for gold, silver for silver, hand to hand, like for like. Whoever adds more, that is usury.” Then he said: “Likewise whatever is measured by volume or weight.” Ibn ʿAbbās said: “May Allah reward you, Abū Saʿīd, with Paradise, for you reminded me of something I had forgotten. I seek Allah’s forgiveness and turn to Him.” After that he would forbid it most severely.

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ بِهَذِهِ السِّيَاقَةِ» حبان بن عبيد الله العدوي فيه ضعف وليس بالحجة

Grades by grader

No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه بهذه السياقة

    machine translationThis is a ḥadīth with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and they did not record it with this wording.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2295

Narrators

  1. Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī
    He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AH
    أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّله ولأبيه صحبة
    فقال
  2. Lāḥiq b. Ḥumayd
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 106 AH, also said: 109 AH
    أَبَا مِجْلَزٍثقة
    سألت
  3. Ḥayyān b. ʿUbayd Allāh
    d. between 161 AH and 170 AH
    حَيَّانُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْعَدَوِيُّ
    حدثنا
  4. Rawḥ
    Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent, he authored worksd. 205 AH, also said: 207 AH
    رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَثقة فاضل ، له تصانيف
    حدثنا
  5. al-Ḥasan b. Mukram
    d. 274 AH
    الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. Salmān al-Faqīh
    d. 348 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ
    حدثنا
  7. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Something wrong with this text or grade? Tell us