Dalil
العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2282

✧ As for the saying of Abu Hurayrah

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ ثنا حَيَّانُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ الْعَدَوِيُّ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ أَبَا مِجْلَزٍ عَنِ الصَّرْفِ فَقَالَ كَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ لَا يَرَى بِهِ بَأْسًا زَمَانًا مِنْ عُمْرِهِ مَا كَانَ مِنْهُ عَيْنًا يَعْنِي يَدًا بِيَدٍ فَكَانَ يَقُولُ إِنَّمَا الرِّبَا فِي النَّسِيئَةِ فَلَقِيَهُ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ فَقَالَ لَهُ يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ أَلَا تَتَّقِي اللَّهَ؟ إِلَى مَتَى تَوَكِّلُ النَّاسَ الرِّبَا؟ أَمَا بَلَغَكَ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ وَهُوَ عِنْدَ زَوْجَتِهِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ إِنِّي لَأَشْتَهِي تَمْرَ عَجْوَةٍ فَبَعَثَتْ صَاعَيْنِ مِنْ تَمْرٍ إِلَى رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَجَاءَ بَدَلَ صَاعَيْنِ صَاعٌ مِنْ تَمْرٍ عَجْوَةٍ فَقَامَتْ فَقَدَّمَتْهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَلَمَّا رَآهُ أَعْجَبَهُ فَتَنَاوَلَ تَمْرَةً ثُمَّ أَمْسَكَ فَقَالَ «مِنْ أَيْنَ لَكُمْ هَذَا؟» فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ بَعَثْتُ صَاعَيْنِ مِنْ تَمْرٍ إِلَى رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَأَتَانَا بَدَلَ صَاعَيْنِ هَذَا الصَّاعُ الْوَاحِدُ وَهَا هُوَ كُلْ فَأَلْقَى التَّمْرَةَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَقَالَ «رُدُّوهُ لَا حَاجَةَ لِي فِيهِ التَّمْرُ بِالتَّمْرِ وَالْحِنْطَةُ بِالْحِنْطَةِ وَالشَّعِيرُ بِالشَّعِيرِ وَالذَّهَبُ بِالذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةُ بِالْفِضَّةِ يَدًا بِيَدٍ عَيْنًا بِعَيْنٍ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ فَمَنْ زَادَ فَهُوَ رِبًا» ثُمَّ قَالَ «كَذَلِكَ مَا يُكَالُ وَيُوزَنُ أَيْضًا» فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ جَزَاكَ اللَّهُ يَا أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْجَنَّةَ فَإِنَّكَ ذَكَّرْتَنِي أَمْرًا كُنْتُ نَسِيتُهُ أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللَّهَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْهِ فَكَانَ يَنْهَى عَنْهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ أَشَدَّ النَّهْيِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. Sulaymān al-Faqīh
  2. al-Ḥasan b. Mukram
  3. Rawḥ b. ʿUbādah
  4. Ḥayyān b. ʿUbaydullāh al-ʿAdawī
  5. Saʾalt Abū Mijlaz
  6. al-Ṣarf
  7. Kān Ibn ʿAbbās Lā Yará Bih Baʾs Zamān Min ʿUmrih Mā Kān Minh ʿAyn / Yad Biyad Fakān
  8. Innamā al-Ribā Fī al-Nasīʾah Falaqiyah Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī
  9. Lah Yā Ibn ʿAbbās Alā Tattaqī Allāh
  10. Matá Tawakkil al-Nās al-Ribā Amā Balaghak

✧ One day the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, while he was with his wife Umm Salamah, said: “I crave some ‘ajwah dates.” So she sent two ṣāʿs of dates to a man of the Anṣār, and he brought back, in place of the two ṣāʿs, one ṣāʿ of ‘ajwah dates. She got up and presented it to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. When he saw it, he was pleased, and he took one date, then held back and said: “Where did you get this?” Umm Salamah said: “I sent two ṣāʿs of dates to a man of the Anṣār, and he brought us this one ṣāʿ in place of the two ṣāʿs. Here it is; eat.” He threw the date down in front of him and said: “Return it. I have no need of it. Dates for dates, wheat for wheat, barley for barley, gold for gold, silver for silver, hand to hand, like for like. Whoever adds more, that is usury.” Then he said: “Likewise whatever is measured by volume or weight.” Ibn ʿAbbās said: “May Allah reward you, Abū Saʿīd, with Paradise, for you reminded me of something I had forgotten. I seek Allah’s forgiveness and turn to Him.” After that he would forbid it most severely.

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