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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2255

✧ As for the saying of Abu Hurayrah

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْفَقِيهُ بِالرِّيِّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْأَزْرَقِ ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أَنْبَأَ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ وَمُوسَى بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ الْحَرْبِيُّ قَالُوا ثنا هَوْذَةُ بْنُ خَلِيفَةَ ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ حَدَّثَنِي عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ أَنَّ أُسَيْدَ بْنَ حُضَيْرِ بْنِ سِمَاكٍ حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ

كَتَبَ مُعَاوِيَةُ إِلَى مَرْوَانَ إِذَا سَرَقَ الرَّجُلُ فَوَجَدَ سَرِقَتَهُ فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا حَيْثُ وَجَدَهَا قَالَ فَكَتَبَ إِلَيَّ بِذَلِكَ مَرْوَانُ وَأَنَا عَلَى الْيَمَامَةَ فَكَتَبْتُ إِلَى مَرْوَانَ أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ ﷺ «قَضَى إِذَا كَانَ عِنْدَ الرَّجُلِ غَيْرِ الْمُتَّهَمِ فَإِنْ شَاءَ سَيِّدُهَا أَخَذَهَا بِالثَّمَنِ وَإِنْ شَاءَ اتَّبَعَ سَارِقَهُ» ثُمَّ قَضَى بِذَلِكَ بَعْدَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ وَعُثْمَانُ قَالَ فَكَتَبَ مَرْوَانُ إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ بِكِتَابِي فَكَتَبَ مُعَاوِيَةُ إِلَى مَرْوَانَ إِنَّكَ لَسْتَ أَنْتَ وَلَا أُسَيْدٌ تَقْضِيَانِ عَلَيَّ فِيمَا وُلِّيتَ وَلَكِنِّي أَقْضِي عَلَيْكُمَا فَانْفُذْ لِمَا أَمَرْتُكَ بِهِ وَبَعَثَ مَرْوَانُ بِكِتَابِ مُعَاوِيَةَ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ وَاللَّهِ لَا أَقْضِي بِهِ أَبَدًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr Ismāʿīl b. Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl al-Faqīh Bi-al-Rrī
  2. Muḥammad b. al-Azraq
  3. Ḥajjāj b. Muḥammad
  4. Ibn Jurayj
  5. Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq Anbaʾ Bishr b. Mūsá and ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Wamūsá b. al-Ḥasan b. ʿAbbād Waʾisḥāq b. al-Ḥasan b. Maymūn al-Ḥarbī
  6. Hawdhah b. Khalīfah
  7. Ibn Jurayj
  8. ʿIkrimah b. Khālid
  9. Usayd b. Ḥuḍayr b. Simāk

✧ Mu'awiyah wrote to Marwan: When a man's property is stolen and he finds it, he is more entitled to it wherever he finds it. He said: Marwan wrote that to me while I was over al-Yamamah, so I wrote to Marwan that the Prophet of Allah ﷺ ruled that when the property is with an unsuspected man, the owner may either take it by paying its price or pursue the thief. Then Abu Bakr, Umar, and Uthman ruled accordingly after him. He said: Marwan sent my letter to Mu'awiyah, and Mu'awiyah wrote to Marwan: You are not the one—nor is Usayd—to judge against me in what I have been given authority, but I judge over you both, so carry out what I have commanded you. Marwan sent Mu'awiyah's letter to him, and he said: By Allah, I will never judge by it.

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» أسيد هذا مات زمن عمر ولم يلقه عكرمة

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2268

Narrators

  1. Usayd b. Ḥuḍayr al-Ashhalī
    Eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī jalīl)d. 20 AH or before it, or 21 AH
    أُسَيْدُ بْنُ حُضَيْرٍ الْأَشْهَلِيُّصحابي جليل
    حدثني
  2. ʿIkrimah b. Khālid
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. He died after ʿAṭāʾ b. Abī Rabāḥ, and ʿAṭāʾ died in the year 115 AH; it is also said: in the year 114.
    عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍثقة
    حدثني
  3. Ibn Jurayj
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), excellent (fāḍil); he used to commit concealment (tadlīs) and to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 149 AH or 150 AH or 151 AH or 160 AH
    ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍثقة فقيه فاضل ، وكان يدلس ويرسل
    عن
  4. Ḥajjāj
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), but his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his life, when he came to Baghdad before his death.d. 205 AH, or 206 AH
    حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍثقة ثبت لكنه اختلط في آخر عمره لما قدم بغداد قبل موته
    حدثنا
  5. Muḥammad b. al-Faraj al-Azraq
    truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made mistakes (rubbamā wahima)d. 282 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْأَزْرَقِصدوق ربما وهم
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Bakr Ismāʿīl b. Muḥammad al-Faqīh
    d. around 350 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْفَقِيهُ
    أخبرنا
  7. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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