al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2165
✧ As for the narration of Ismail b. Ja'far b. Abi Kathir...
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مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ أَنْبَأَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحُصَيْنِ الْعُقَيْلِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَصْبَغُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ الْجُهَنِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي الزَّاهِرِيَّةِ عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
«مَنِ احْتَكَرَ طَعَامًا أَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً فَقَدْ بَرِئَ مِنَ اللَّهِ وَبَرِئَ اللَّهُ مِنْهُ وَأَيُّمَا أَهْلِ عَرْصَةٍ أَصْبَحَ فِيهِمُ امْرُؤٌ جَائِعًا فَقَدْ بَرِئَتْ مِنْهُمْ ذِمَّةُ اللَّهِ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq al-Faqīh Anbaʾ Muḥammad b. Ayyūb Anbaʾ ʿAmr b. al-Ḥuṣayn al-ʿUqaylī
- Aṣbagh b. Zayd al-Juhanī
- Abū al-Zāhiriyyah
- Kathīr b. Murrah al-Ḥaḍramī
- Ibn ʿUmar
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ "Whoever hoards food for forty nights has disowned Allah and Allah has disowned him. And any people of a dwelling in whose midst a person becomes hungry, the protection of Allah has been withdrawn from them."
Notes
وَمِنْهَاعمرو بن الحصين العقيلي تركوه وأصبع بن زيد الجهني فيه لين
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No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Abī Ḥatim
هو حديث منكر
machine translationIt is a rejected (munkar) hadith.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2175 - Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī
في إسناده مقال
machine translationThere is some criticism (maqāl) of its chain of transmission.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2175 - ابن الملقن
ويشبه أن في إسناده أصبغ بن زيد الجهني مولاهم الواسطي وفيه مقال
machine translationIt seems that in its chain of transmission is Aṣbagh b. Zayd al-Juhanī, their freed slave (mawlā), al-Wāsiṭī, and there is some criticism of him (fīhi maqāl).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2175 - ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Jawzī
وذكره ابن الجوزي في موضوعاته وقال إنه حديث لا يصح معللا له بضعف أصبغ
machine translationIbn al-Jawzī mentioned it in his book of fabricated reports (al-Mawḍūʿāt) and said that it is a hadith that is not authentic (lā yaṣiḥḥ), giving as the reason the weakness of Aṣbagh.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2175
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- Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
حديث منكر و أبو بشر المذكور في إسناده لا أعرفه يعني الذي رواه أصبغ عنه
machine translationA rejected hadith (munkar). Abū Bishr, who is mentioned in its chain, I do not know him, meaning the one from whom Aṣbagh narrated it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2175 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
في إسناده مقال
machine translationThere is some criticism (maqāl) of its chain of transmission.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2175 - Ibn Ḥazm
ولما أورده ابن حزم من هذا الوجه بلفظ من احتكر طعاما أربعين يوما إلى آخره قال إنه لا يصح
machine translationWhen Ibn Ḥazm cited it by this route with the wording "Whoever hoards food for forty days," to the end, he said that it is not authentic.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2175 - ابن عدي
ليست بمحفوظة قال ولا أعلم روى عنه غير يزيد بن هارون
machine translationThey are not preserved (maḥfūẓah). He said: I do not know of anyone who narrated from him other than Yazīd b. Hārūn.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2175 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
هذا حديث منكر وأبو بشر لا أعرفه
machine translationThis is a rejected hadith (munkar), and Abū Bishr I do not know.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2175
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثرعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah); whoever counted him among the Companions was mistaken (wahima)d. between 71 and 80 AHكَثِيرِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ الْحَضْرَمِيِّثقة ، ووهم من عده في الصحابةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. at the turn of 100 AH, or 127 AH, or: 129 AHأَبِي الزَّاهِرِيَّةِصدوقعن
- truthful (ṣadūq) but narrates unfamiliar reports (yughrib)d. 157 AH, or 159 AHأَصْبَغُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ الْجُهَنِيُّصدوق يغربحدثنا
- abandoned (matrūk)d. after 230 AHعَمْرُو بْنُ الْحُصَيْنِ الْعُقَيْلِيُّمتروكأنبأ
- d. 294 AH, also said: 295 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَأنبأ
- d. 342 AHأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.