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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2077

✧ Mentioning the virtues of surahs and various verses

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أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السَّبِيعِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ ثنا أَبُو غَسَّانَ مَالِكُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْرَائِيلَ عَنْ فَرْوَةَ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ دَفَعَ إِلَيْهِ ابْنَتَهُ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ وَقَالَ

إِنَّمَا أَنْتِ ظِئْرِي قَالَ فَقَدِمْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ «مَا فَعَلْتُ الْجُوَيْرِيَةُ أَوِ الْجَارِيَةُ؟ » قُلْتُ عِنْدَ أُمِّهَا قَالَ «فَمَجِيءُ مَا جِئْتَ» قَالَ جِئْتُ تُعَلِّمُنِي شَيْئًا أَقُولُهُ عِنْدَ مَنَامِي قَالَ «اقْرَأْ قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ فَإِنَّهَا بَرَاءَةٌ مِنَ الشِّرْكِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Sabīʿī Bi-al-Kūfah
  2. Aḥmad b. Ḥāzim
  3. Abū Gharazah
  4. Abū Ghassān Mālik b. Ismāʿīl
  5. Isrāʾīl b. Abū Isrāʾīl
  6. Farwah b. Nawfal al-Ashjaʿī
  7. Abīh and Kān al-Nabī ﷺ Dafaʿ Ilayh Āb.atah Um Salamah

✧ "From his father, the Prophet ﷺ gave his daughter Umm Salama to him and said, 'You are my son-in-law.' He then approached him and said, 'What did you do with Juwayriyah or the slave girl?' I said, 'She was with her mother.' He said, 'So, what you have come for?' I said, 'I came so that you can teach me something to say in my dreams.' He said, 'Recite: Say, O disbelievers, for it is a disassociation from polytheism.'"

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ»

    machine translation"This hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it."

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Narrators

  1. Nawfal al-Ashjaʿī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    نَوْفَلٌ الْأَشْجَعِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. Farwah b. Nawfal al-Ashjaʿī
    his Companionship is disputed, the correct view is that the Companionship belongs to his fatherd. 45 AH
    فَرْوَةَ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّمختلف في صحبته ، والصواب أن الصحبة لأبيه
    عن
  3. Isrāʾīl
    Trustworthy (thiqah); he was criticized without any valid proofd. Abū Nuʿaym said, and Qaʿnab b. al-Muḥarrar: 160 AH. Hārūn b. Ḥātim said, from Dubays: 161 AH. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said, and Muḥammad b. Saʿd: 162 AH, Mughulṭāy said: 164 AH
    إِسْرَائِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْرَائِيلَثقة ، تُكلم فيه بلا حجة
    حدثنا
  4. Mālik b. Ismāʿīl
    Trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), his book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb), devout (ʿābid)d. 217 AH, or 218 AH, or 219 AH
    أَبُو غَسَّانَ مَالِكُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَثقة متقن ، صحيح الكتاب ، عابد
    حدثنا
  5. Aḥmad b. Ḥāzim b. Abī Gharazah
    d. al-Dhahabī said: 276 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: the beginning of 297 AH
    أَبِي غَرَزَةَ
    حدثنا
  6. ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Sabīʿī
    d. 347 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السَّبِيعِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  7. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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