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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2052

✧ As for the narration of Malik b. Anas

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أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ ثنا عَمَّارُ بْنُ رُزَيْقٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

بَيْنَا جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ جَالِسٌ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذْ سَمِعَ نَقِيضًا مِنَ السَّمَاءِ فَرَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ فُتِحَ بَابٌ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ لَمْ يُفْتَحْ قَبْلَهُ قَطُّ فَإِذَا مَلَكٌ يَقُولُ أَبْشِرْ بِنُورَيْنِ أُوتِيتَهُمَا لَمْ يُؤْتَهُمَا نَبِيٌّ قَبْلَكَ فَاتِحَةَ الْكِتَابِ وَخَوَاتِيمَ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ لَمْ تَقْرَأْ مِنْهَا حَرْفًا إِلَّا أُعْطِيتَهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Shaybānī Bi-al-Kūfah
  2. Aḥmad b. Ḥāzim
  3. Abū Gharazah
  4. ʿUthmān b. Abū Shaybah
  5. Muʿāwiyah b. Hishām
  6. ʿAmmār b. Ruzayq
  7. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿĪsá
  8. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  9. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ While Jibril ﷺ was sitting with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, he heard a creaking sound from the sky. He raised his head and then said, "A gate of heaven has been opened that was never opened before." Then an angel said, "Rejoice in two lights that you have been given, which no prophet before you was given: the Opening of the Book and the closing verses of Surat al-Baqarah. You will not recite a letter from them except that you will be given it."

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ هَكَذَا إِنَّمَا أَخْرَجَ مُسْلِمٌ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ جَوَّاسٍ الْحَنَفِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ رُزَيْقٍ مُخْتَصَرًا

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  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationAuthentic (ṣaḥīḥ) according to the condition of the two Shaykhs, though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2059

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Saʿīd b. Jubayr al-Asadī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh); his narration from ʿĀʾishah, Abū Mūsā and the like is mursald. 95 AH, from al-Fallās: 94 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍثقة ثبت فقيه ، وروايته عن عائشة وأبي موسى ونحوهما مرسلة
    عن
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿĪsā
    Trustworthy (thiqah), with some Shīʿismd. 130 AH, or 135 AH
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عِيسَىثقة فيه تشيع
    عن
  4. ʿAmmār b. Ruzayq
    no harm in him (lā baʾs bih)d. 159 AH
    عَمَّارُ بْنُ رُزَيْقٍلا بأس به
    حدثنا
  5. Muʿāwiyah b. Hishām
    Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 204 AH, or: 205 AH
    مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍصدوق له أوهام
    حدثنا
  6. ʿUthmān b. Abī Shaybah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a renowned memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), though he had some errors (awhām). It is also said: he did not memorize the Qurʾānd. 239 AH
    عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَثقة حافظ شهير ، وله أوهام . وقيل : كان لا يحفظ القرآن
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Gharazah
    أبو غرزة
    عن
  8. Aḥmad b. Ḥāzim b. Abī Gharazah
    d. al-Dhahabī said: 276 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: the beginning of 297 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ
    حدثنا
  9. Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. ʿAlī b. Duḥaym
    d. 353 AH
    أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ
    أخبرني
  10. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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