al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2049
✧ As for the narration of Malik b. Anas
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فَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْعَدْلُ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ مَوْلَى عَامِرِ بْنِ كَرِيزٍ
أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِأُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ كَفَّهُ قَالَ فَوَضَعَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَدَهُ عَلَى يَدِي قَالَ وَهُوَ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ مِنْ بَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ فَقَالَ «إِنِّي أَرْجُو أَنْ لَا تَخْرُجَ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ حَتَّى تَعْلَمَ سُورَةً مَا أُنْزِلَ فِي التَّوْرَاةِ وَلَا فِي الْإِنْجِيلِ وَلَا فِي الْقُرْآنِ مِثْلُهَا» قَالَ فَجَعَلْتُ أَتَبَاطَأُ فِي الْمَشْيِ رَجَاءَ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ السُّورَةُ الَّتِي وَعَدْتَنِي قَالَ «كَيْفَ تَقْرَأُ إِذَا افْتُتِحَتِ الصَّلَاةُ؟» قَالَ فَقَرَأْتُ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُ عَلَى آخِرِهَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «هِيَ هَذِهِ السُّورَةُ وَهِيَ السَّبْعُ الْمَثَانِي وَالْقُرْآنُ الْعَظِيمُ الَّذِي أُعْطِيتُ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Yaḥyá b. Abū Ṭālib
- ʿAbd al-Wahhāb b. ʿAṭāʾ
- Mālik b. Anas
- Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ṣaffār
- Ismāʿīl b. Isḥāq al-Qāḍī
- ʿAbdullāh b. Salamah
- Mālik
- al-ʿAlāʾ b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
- Abū Saʿīd a freed slave of ʿĀmir b. Karīz
✧ He informed him that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to Ubayy b. Ka'b while he was praying, and when he finished his prayer, he beckoned to him. He said: The Prophet ﷺ placed his hand on my hand. He said: He intended to leave through the door of the mosque, so he said, "I hope that you will not leave the mosque until you learn a surah the like of which was not sent down in the Torah, nor in the Gospel, nor in the Qur'an." He said: I began to walk slowly, hoping for that. Then I said, "O Messenger of Allah, the surah you promised me?" He said, "How do you recite when you begin the prayer?" He said: I recited, "Praise be to Allah, Lord of the worlds," until I came to its end. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "It is this surah, and it is the seven oft-repeated verses and the great Qur'an that I was given."
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- acceptable (maqbūl)d. 101 AHأَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُزَاعِيُّمقبولأخبره
- truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made mistakes (rubbamā wahima)d. 130-odd, or: 132 AH, or: 139 AHالْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِصدوق ربما وهمعن
- The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AHمَالِكٍالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتينعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 220 AH, or 221 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَثقة عابدحدثنا
- d. the end of 282 AH or the beginning of 283 AHإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِيحدثنا
- أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُأخبرني
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.