Dalil
العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 197

✧ As for the story of Samurah b. Jundub

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَامِلٍ الْقَاضِي إِمْلَاءً ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هَانِئٍ ثنا حَرْبُ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ وَكَانَتْ لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ «أَلَا إِنَّ أَوْلِيَاءَ اللَّهِ الْمُصَلُّونَ مَنْ يُقِيمُ الصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسِ الَّتِي كُتِبَتْ عَلَيْهِ وَيَصُومُ رَمَضَانَ وَيَحْتَسِبُ صَوْمَهُ يَرَى أَنَّهُ عَلَيْهِ حَقٌّ وَيُعْطِي زَكَاةَ مَالِهِ يَحْتَسِبُهَا وَيَجْتَنِبُ الْكَبَائِرَ الَّتِي نَهَى اللَّهُ عَنْهَا» ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا الْكَبَائِرُ؟ فَقَالَ هُوَ تِسْعٌ الشِّرْكُ بِاللَّهِ وَقَتْلُ نَفْسِ مُؤْمِنٍ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ وَفِرَارٌ يَوْمَ الزَّحْفِ وَأَكْلُ مَالِ الْيَتِيمِ وَأَكْلُ الرِّبَا وَقَذْفُ الْمُحْصَنَةِ وَعُقُوقُ الْوَالِدَيْنِ الْمُسْلِمَيْنِ وَاسْتِحْلَالُ الْبَيْتِ الْحَرَامِ قِبْلَتِكُمْ أَحْيَاءً وَأَمْوَاتًا ثُمَّ قَالَ «لَا يَمُوتُ رَجُلٌ لَمْ يَعْمَلْ هَؤُلَاءِ الْكَبَائِرَ وَيُقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ وَيُؤْتِي الزَّكَاةَ إِلَّا كَانَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي دَارٍ أَبْوَابُهَا مَصَارِيعُ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ» «قَدِ احْتَجَّا بِرُوَاةِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ غَيْرِ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ فَأَمَّا عُمَيْرُ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ فَإِنَّهُ صَحَابِيٌّ وَابْنُهُ عُبَيْدٌ مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَى إِخْرَاجِهِ وَالِاحْتِجَاجِ بِهِ» عمير بن قتادة صحابي ولم يحتاجا بعبد الحميد قال قلت لجهالته ووثقه ابن حبان

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. Kāmil al-Qāḍī Imlāʾ
  2. Abū Qilābah ʿAbd al-Malik b. Muḥammad
  3. Muʿādh b. Hāniʾ
  4. Ḥarb b. Shaddād
  5. Yaḥyá b. Abū Kathīr
  6. ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Sinān
  7. ʿUbayd b. ʿUmayr
  8. his father
  9. And Kānat Lah Ṣuḥbah

✧ That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said during the Farewell Pilgrimage: "Indeed, the allies of Allah are the ones who pray: whoever establishes the five prayers that have been prescribed for him, fasts Ramadan and seeks reward for his fast, considering it a duty upon him, gives the zakat of his wealth seeking reward for it, and avoids the major sins which Allah has forbidden." Then a man asked him: O Messenger of Allah, what are the major sins? He said: "They are nine: associating partners with Allah; killing a believer without right; fleeing on the day of battle; consuming the property of an orphan; consuming usury; slandering chaste women; disobedience to Muslim parents; and deeming the Sacred House, your qiblah, lawful to violate, for the living and the dead." Then he said: "No man who does not commit these major sins, and establishes the prayer and gives the zakat, dies except that he will be with the Prophet ﷺ in a dwelling whose doors are panels of gold." "They have used the narrators of this hadith as evidence except 'Abd al-Hamid b. Sinan. As for 'Umayr b. Qatadah, he is a companion, and his son 'Ubayd is agreed upon for his transmission and use as evidence." 'Umayr b. Qatadah is a companion, and they did not use 'Abd al-Hamid as evidence. He said: I said: because of his unknown status, but Ibn Hibban deemed him trustworthy.

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