al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 1596
✧ as for the narration of Shu'bah...
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ قَالَا ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ ثنا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو يَحْيَى أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ السَّمَرْقَنْدِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ ثنا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ عَنْ سِمَاكٍ الْحَنَفِيِّ حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ مَرْثَدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ
سَأَلْتُ أَبَا ذَرٍّ فَقُلْتُ أَسَأَلْتَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنْ لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ؟ فَقَالَ أَنَا كُنْتُ أَسْأَلُ النَّاسَ عَنْهَا قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ أَفِي رَمَضَانَ أَوْ فِي غَيْرِهِ؟ قَالَ «بَلْ هِيَ فِي رَمَضَانَ» قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ تَكُونُ مَعَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ مَا كَانُوا فَإِذَا قُبِضَ الْأَنْبِيَاءُ رُفِعَتْ أَمْ هِيَ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ؟ قَالَ «بَلْ هِيَ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ» قَالَ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فِي أَيِّ رَمَضَانَ هِيَ؟ قَالَ «الْتَمِسُوهَا فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأُوَلِ وَالْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ» قَالَ ثُمَّ حَدَّثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَحَدَّثَ فَاهْتَبَلْتُ غَفْلَتَهُ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فِي أَيِّ الْعِشْرِينَ؟ قَالَ «الْتَمِسُوهَا فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ لَا تَسْأَلُنِي عَنْ شَيْءٍ بَعْدَهَا» ثُمَّ حَدَّثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَحَدَّثَ فَاهْتَبَلْتُ غَفْلَتَهُ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَقْسَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ لَتُخْبِرَنِّي أَوْ لَمَا أَخْبَرَتْنِي فِي أَيِّ الْعَشْرِ هِيَ؟ قَالَ فَغَضِبَ عَلَيَّ غَضَبًا مَا غَضِبَ عَلَيَّ مِثْلَهُ قَبْلَهُ وَلَا بَعْدَهُ فَقَالَ «إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَوْ شَاءَ لَأَطْلَعَكُمْ عَلَيْهَا الْتَمِسُوهَا فِي السَّبْعِ الْأَوَاخِرِ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Bālawayh
- Mūsá b. al-Ḥasan b. ʿAbbād and Muḥammad b. Ghālib b. Ḥarb
- Abū Ḥudhayfah
- ʿIkrimah b. ʿAmmār
- Abū Yaḥyá Aḥmad b. Muḥammad al-Samarqandī
- Muḥammad b. Naṣr
- Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Mahdī
- ʿIkrimah b. ʿAmmār
- Simāk al-Ḥanafī
- Mālik b. Marthad
- his father
✧ I asked Abu Dharr, saying, "Did you ask the Messenger of Allah ﷺ about the Night of Decree?" He said, "I was the one who asked people about it." He said, "I said, 'O Messenger of Allah, tell me about the Night of Decree. Is it in Ramadan or in other than it?' He said, 'Rather, it is in Ramadan.'" He said, "I said, 'O Messenger of Allah, will it be with the prophets as long as they exist, and when the prophets are taken, it is lifted, or is it until the Day of Resurrection?' He said, 'Rather, it is until the Day of Resurrection.'" He said, "Then I said, 'O Messenger of Allah, in which Ramadan is it?' He said, 'Seek it in the first ten and the last ten.'" He said, "Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ continued speaking and I seized a moment of his inattention and said, 'O Messenger of Allah, in which of the two tens?' He said, 'Seek it in the last ten; do not ask me about anything after that.'" Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ continued speaking and I seized a moment of his inattention and said, "O Messenger of Allah, I adjure you to tell me, or will you not tell me, in which ten it is?" He said, "He became angry with me with an anger like which he had never become angry with me before or after, and he said, 'If Allah willed, He would have made it known to you. Seek it in the last seven.'"
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of Muslim, though the two of them did not transmit it.
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- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صحيح على شرط مسلم ولم يخرجاه
machine translationAuthentic (ṣaḥīḥ), meeting the criteria of Muslim, though the two of them did not transmit it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1602
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 31 AH, or: 32 AHأَبُو ذَرٍّ الْغِفَارِيُّالصحابيسألت
- acceptable (maqbūl)أَبِيهِمقبولعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)مَالِكُ بْنُ مَرْثَدٍثقةحدثني
- there is no harm in him (laysa bihi baʾs)d. between 111 and 120 AHسِمَاكٍ الْحَنَفِيِّليس به بأسعن
- truthful (ṣadūq) but makes errors; there is inconsistency (iḍṭirāb) in his narration from Yaḥyā b. Abī Kathīr, and he had no bookd. 159 AH, or 160 AHعِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍصدوق يغلط ، وفي روايته عن يحيى بن أبي كثير اضطراب ، ولم يكن له كتابحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), poor memory (sayyiʾ al-ḥifẓ), he used to make transcription errors (taṣḥīf)d. 220 AH, or: 221 AH, or: 226 AHأَبُو حُذَيْفَةَصدوق سيئ الحفظ ، وكان يصحفحدثنا
- d. 287 AHمُوسَى بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍحدثنا
- أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.