al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 1590
✧ as for the narration of Shu'bah...
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أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ ثنا أَبِي قَالَ ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ أَنْبَأَ شُعْبَةُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ
«مَنْ صَامَ الدَّهْرَ مَا صَامَ وَمَا أَفْطَرَ» أَوْ «لَا صَامَ وَلَا أَفْطَرَ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-Maḥbūbī
- Saʿīd b. Masʿūd
- Aḥmad b. Jaʿfar al-Qaṭīʿī
- ʿAbdullāh b. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
- my father
- Yazīd b. Hārūn Anbaʾ Shuʿbah
- Qatādah
- Muṭarrif
- his father
- al-Nabī ﷺ
✧ "Whoever fasts perpetually has neither fasted nor broken his fast," or "he has not fasted and has not broken his fast."
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَشَاهِدُهُ عَلَى شَرْطِهِمَا صَحِيحٌ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ»
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صحيح على شرط الشيخين
machine translationAuthentic (ṣaḥīḥ), meeting the criteria of the two Shaykhs.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1595 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صحيح على شرط الشيخين وشاهده على شرطهما صحيح ولم يخرجاه
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1595 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
قتادة أحفظ
machine translationQatādah is the better memorizer.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1595 - أبو زرعة الرازي
ما أقف من هذا الحديث على شيء يحتمل أن يكونا جميعا صحيحين ومطرف عن أبيه ما أدري كيف هو والجريري بآخرة ساء حفظه وليس هو بذاك الحافظ
machine translationI do not find anything in this hadith to suggest that both of them could be sound. As for Muṭarrif from his father, I do not know how that is. And al-Jurayrī's memory deteriorated toward the end of his life, and he is not that reliable a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1595
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الشِّخِّيرِ الْحَرَشِيّصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), virtuous (fāḍil)d. 87 AH, or: 95 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: died after the Plague of al-Jārif, and the Plague of al-Jārif was in the year 69 AHمُطَرِّفٍثقة عابد فاضلعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AHقَتَادَةَثقة ثبتعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AHشُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقنأنبأ
- Trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), devout (ʿābid).d. 206 AH.يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَثقة متقن عابد .حدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأَبِيثقة حافظ فقيه حجةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 290 AH, or 297عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍثقةحدثنا
- d. 368 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.