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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 1549

✧ As for the saying of Hammad b. Salama

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ فِي آخَرِينَ مِنْ مَشَايِخِنَا قَالَ أَبُو النَّضْرِ ثنا إِمَامُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فِي عَصْرِهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ أَسْكَنَهُ اللَّهُ جَنَّتَهُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحْرِزٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ بِالْفُسْطَاطِ بِخَبَرٍ غَرِيبٌ ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ ثنا سُفْيَانُ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ

الْفَجْرُ فَجْرَانِ فَأَمَّا الْأَوَّلُ فَإِنَّهُ لَا يُحَرِّمُ الطَّعَامَ وَلَا يُحِلُّ الصَّلَاةَ وَأَمَّا الثَّانِي فَإِنَّهُ يُحَرِّمُ الطَّعَامَ وَيُحِلُّ الصَّلَاةَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-Naḍr al-Faqīh Fī Ākharīn Min Mashāyikhinā
  2. Abū al-Naḍr
  3. Imām al-Muslimīn Fī ʿAṣrih Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Isḥāq b. Khuzaymah Askanah Allāh Jannatah
  4. Muḥammad b. ʿAlī b. Muḥriz al-Baghdādī Bi-al-Fusṭāṭ Bikhabar Gharīb
  5. Abū Aḥmad al-Zubayrī
  6. Sufyān
  7. Ibn Jurayj
  8. ʿAṭāʾ
  9. Ibn ʿAbbās
  10. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ Dawn is of two types. As for the first, it does not prohibit food nor permit the prayer. As for the second, it prohibits food and permits the prayer.

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» وَشَاهِدُهُ

    machine translation"This is a hadith with a sound chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not include it in their collections." And its supporting report (shāhid) is:

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. ʿAṭāʾ b. Abī Rabāḥ
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AH
    عَطَاءٍثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منه
    عن
  3. Ibn Jurayj
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), excellent (fāḍil); he used to commit concealment (tadlīs) and to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 149 AH or 150 AH or 151 AH or 160 AH
    ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍثقة فقيه فاضل ، وكان يدلس ويرسل
    عن
  4. Sufyān al-Thawrī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    سُفْيَانُثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    حدثنا
  5. Abū Aḥmad
    trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), except that he may err in the narrations of al-Thawrīd. 203 AH
    أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّثقة ثبت إلا أنه قد يخطئ في حديث الثوري
    حدثنا
  6. Muḥammad b. ʿAlī b. Muḥriz
    d. 261 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحْرِزٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ
    حدثنا
  7. Ibn Khuzaymah
    d. 311 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ
    حدثنا
  8. Abū al-Naḍr al-Faqīh
    d. 344 AH
    أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ
    حدثنا
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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