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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 1507

✧ As for the discussion of Muhammad b. Abi Hafsah

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أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي بِهَمْدَانَ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ لَبِيدٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ

كُنَّا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذْ جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ بِمِثْلِ بَيْضَةٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَصَبْتُ هَذِهِ مِنْ مَعْدِنٍ فَخُذْهَا فَهِيَ صَدَقَةٌ مَا أَمْلِكُ غَيْرَهَا فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ مِنْ قِبَلِ رُكْنِهِ الْأَيْمَنِ فَقَالَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ مِنْ قِبَلِ رُكْنِهِ الْأَيْسَرِ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ مِنْ خَلْفِهِ فَأَخَذَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَخَذَفَهُ بِهَا فَلَوْ أَصَابَتْهُ لَأَوْجَعَتْهُ وَلَعَقَرَتْهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «يَأْتِي أَحَدُكُمْ بِمَا يَمْلِكُ فَيَقُولُ هَذِهِ صَدَقَةٌ ثُمَّ يَقْعُدُ يَسْتَكِفُّ النَّاسَ خَيْرُ الصَّدَقَةِ مَا كَانَ عَنْ ظَهْرِ غِنًى»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Ḥasan al-Qāḍī Bihamdān
  2. Ibrāhīm b. al-Ḥusayn
  3. Mūsá b. Ismāʿīl
  4. Ḥammād b. Salamah
  5. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
  6. ʿĀṣim b. ʿUmar b. Qatādah
  7. Maḥmūd b. Labīd
  8. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh al-Anṣārī

✧ We were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ when a man came to him with something like an egg of gold and said, "O Messenger of Allah, I found this in a mine. Take it, for it is charity; I own nothing besides it." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ turned away from him. Then he came to him from his right side and said the same, and he turned away from him. Then he came to him from his left side, and he turned away from him. Then he came to him from behind, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ took it and threw it at him. Had it hit him, it would have hurt him and wounded him. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then said, "One of you brings what he owns and says, 'This is charity,' then sits and begs from people. The best charity is that which is given out of surplus wealth."

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of Muslim, though the two of them did not transmit it.

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Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 1673Sunan Abi Dawud 1674

Narrators

  1. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. Ḥarām al-Anṣārī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. Maḥmūd b. Labīd al-Ashhalī
    Young Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. Ibn Ḥibbān said: 93 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd and al-Wāqidī said: 96 AH. And Abū Ḥassān al-Ziyādī said, and Abū Bakr b. Abī ʿĀṣim: 97 AH
    مَحْمُودِ بْنِ لَبِيدٍصحابي صغير
    عن
  3. ʿĀṣim b. ʿUmar al-Ẓafarī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 119 AH, or: 120 AH, also said: 126 AH, also said: 127 AH, also said: 129 AH
    عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَثقة
    عن
  4. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
    Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدر
    عن
  5. Ḥammād b. Salamah
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.
    حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخره
    حدثنا
  6. Mūsā b. Ismāʿīl
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 223 AH, or 226 AH
    مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  7. Ibrāhīm b. al-Ḥusayn
    d. 281 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ
    حدثنا
  8. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Ḥasan al-Qāḍī
    d. 352 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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