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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 1483

✧ As for the discussion of Muhammad b. Abi Hafsah

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثنا عَبِيدَةُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ الْعَمِّيُّ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزَّعْرَاءِ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ مَالِكِ بْنِ نَضْلَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ

الْأَيْدِي ثَلَاثَةٌ فَيَدُ اللَّهِ الْعُلْيَا وَيَدُ الْمُعْطِي الَّتِي تَلِيهَا وَيَدُ السَّائِلِ السُّفْلَى فَأَعْطِ الْفَضْلَ وَلَا تَعْجِزْ عَنْ نَفْسِكَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. Jaʿfar al-Qaṭīʿī
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
  3. my father
  4. ʿAbīdah b. Ḥumayd al-ʿAmmī
  5. Abū al-Zaʿrāʾ
  6. Abū al-Aḥwaṣ
  7. Abīh Mālik b. Naḍlah
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ The hands are three: the hand of God is the highest, the hand of the giver is the one that follows it, and the hand of the beggar is the lowest. So give from your surplus and do not hold back from yourself.

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» وَشَاهِدُهُ الْحَدِيثُ الْمَحْفُوظُ الْمَشْهُورُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ

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What scholars said about it

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  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThe chain is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ), though the two of them (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1488

Narrators

  1. Mālik b. Naḍlah al-Jushamī
    a Companion, few hadith
    مَالِك بْن نَضْلَة الجُشَمِيّصحابي ، قليل الحديث
    عن
  2. ʿAwf b. Mālik b. Naḍlah al-Jushamī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. during the days of al-Ḥajjāj b. Yūsuf
    أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِثقة
    عن
  3. Abū al-Zaʿrāʾ
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 131 and 140 AH
    أَبُو الزَّعْرَاءِثقة
    حدثني
  4. ʿAbīdah b. Ḥumayd
    Truthful (ṣadūq), a grammarian (naḥwī); he sometimes made mistakesd. 190 AH
    عَبِيدَةُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ الْعَمِّيُّصدوق ، نحوي . ربما أخطأ
    حدثنا
  5. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أَبِيثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
    حدثني
  6. ʿAbdullāh
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 290 AH, or 297
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Aḥmad b. Jaʿfar al-Qaṭīʿī
    d. 368 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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