al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 1481
✧ As for the discussion of Muhammad b. Abi Hafsah
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي نَصْرٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى
ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ فِيمَا قُرِئَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «لَا تَحِلُّ الصَّدَقَةُ إِلَّا لِخَمْسَةٍ» فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ هَذَا مِنْ شَرْطِي فِي خُطْبَةِ الْكِتَابِ أَنَّهُ صَحِيحٌ فَقَدْ يُرْسِلُ مَالِكٌ فِي الْحَدِيثِ وَيَصِلُهُ أَوْ يُسْنِدُهُ ثِقَةٌ وَالْقَوْلُ فِيهِ قَوْلُ الثِّقَةِ الَّذِي يَصِلُهُ وَيُسْنِدُهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr b. Abū Naṣr al-Marwazī
- Aḥmad b. ʿĪsá
✧ Al-Qaʿnabī narrated to us, in what was read to Mālik, from Zayd b. Aslam, from ʿAṭāʾ b. Yasār, that the Messenger of God ﷺ said: “Charity is not lawful except for five,” and he mentioned the hadith. This is according to my condition in the preface of the book that it is authentic, for Mālik may send it as mursal, but a trustworthy narrator connects it and gives it a chain, and the decisive statement is the statement of the trustworthy narrator who connects it and gives it a chain.
Grades by grader
| Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim | Soundin المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1486 | hadithunlocked |
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- العظيم آبادي محمد بن علي
مرسل
machine translationMursal (a report in which a Successor omits the Companion and attributes it directly to the Prophet ﷺ)
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1486 - Dāraquṭnī
الله عليه وسلم قال لا تحل الصدقة لغني إلا بخمسة الحديث فقال حدث به عبد الرزاق عن معمر والثوري عن زيد بن أسلم عن عطاء بن يسار عن أبي سعيد قاله ابن عسكر عنه وقال غيره عن عبد الرزاق عن معمر وحده وهو أصح وروى هذا الحديث عبد الرحمن بن مهدي عن الثوري عن زيد بن أسلم قال حدثني الثبت عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ولم يسم رجلا وهو الصحيح حدثنا أحمد بن محمد بن أبي شيبة ثنا محمد بن سهل بن عسكر ثنا عبد الرزاق أبنا سفيان الثوري ومعمر جميعا عن زيد بن أسلم عن عطاء بن يسار عن أبي سعيد الخدري قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم لا تحل الصدقة لغني إلا بخمسة العامل عليها أو غازي في سبيل الله أو رجل اشتراها بماله أو مسكين تصدق بها عليه فأهدى منها لغني حدثنا علي بن عبد الله بن مبشر قال ثنا أحمد بن سنان ثنا عبد الرحمن بن مهدي عن سفيان عن زيد بن أسلم قال حدثني الثبت أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال لا تحل الصدقة لغني إلا بخمسة ثم ذكر نحو حديث عبد الرزاق
machine translationﷺ said: "Charity is not lawful for a rich person except in five cases..." the hadith. He said: ʿAbd al-Razzāq narrated it from Maʿmar and al-Thawrī, from Zayd b. Aslam, from ʿAṭāʾ b. Yasār, from Abū Saʿīd. Ibn ʿAskar said this from him, while others said: from ʿAbd al-Razzāq, from Maʿmar alone, and that is more sound (aṣaḥḥ). ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Mahdī narrated this hadith from al-Thawrī, from Zayd b. Aslam, who said: "The reliable one (al-thabt) narrated to me from the Prophet ﷺ," and he did not name a man, and that is the correct (ṣaḥīḥ) version. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Abī Shaybah narrated to us: Muḥammad b. Sahl b. ʿAskar narrated to us: ʿAbd al-Razzāq narrated to us: Sufyān al-Thawrī and Maʿmar informed us together, from Zayd b. Aslam, from ʿAṭāʾ b. Yasār, from Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī, who said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Charity is not lawful for a rich person except in five cases: the one who works to collect it, or a warrior in the cause of Allah, or a man who bought it with his own money, or a poor person to whom it was given in charity and who then gave some of it as a gift to a rich person." ʿAlī b. ʿAbdullāh b. Mubashshir narrated to us, he said: Aḥmad b. Sinān narrated to us: ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Mahdī narrated to us, from Sufyān, from Zayd b. Aslam, who said: "The reliable one (al-thabt) narrated to me that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Charity is not lawful for a rich person except in five cases,'" then he mentioned something like the hadith of ʿAbd al-Razzāq.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1486 - الزيلعى
مرسل
machine translationMursal (a report in which a Successor omits the Companion and attributes it directly to the Prophet ﷺ)
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1486 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صحيح على شرط الشيخين
machine translationAuthentic (ṣaḥīḥ), meeting the criteria of the two Shaykhs.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1486
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil), a man of admonitions and worship.d. 94 AH, or 97 AH, or 103 AH, or 104 AHعَطَاءُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ الْهِلَالِيُّثقة فاضل ، صاحب مواعظ وعبادةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a scholar, and he would narrate with omission of the Companion link (yursil)d. 135 AH or 136 AHزَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَثقة عالم ، وكان يرسلعن
- The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AHمَالِكٍالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتينقرئ على
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 220 AH, or 221 AHالْقَعْنَبِيُّثقة عابدحدثنا
- d. 280 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَىحدثنا
- أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي نَصْرٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.