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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 1478

✧ As for the discussion of Muhammad b. Abi Hafsah

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أَخْبَرْنَاهُ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِي ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَيَّارٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ ثنا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَحَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي الْعَوَّامِ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ ثنا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ رَيْحَانِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ

«لَا تَحِلُّ الصَّدَقَةُ لِغَنِيٍّ وَلَا لِذِي مِرَّةٍ قَوِيٍّ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. Sayyār
  2. Muḥammad b. Kathīr
  3. Sufyān
  4. Saʿd b. Ibrāhīm
  5. Aḥmad b. Salmān al-Faqīh
  6. Abū Bakr b. Abū al-ʿAwwām
  7. Ibrāhīm b. Saʿd
  8. his father
  9. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Ḥasan al-Qāḍī
  10. Ibrāhīm b. al-Ḥusayn
  11. Ādam b. Abū Iyās
  12. Shuʿbah
  13. Saʿd b. Ibrāhīm
  14. Rayḥān b. Yazīd
  15. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr
  16. al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ Charity is not lawful for a rich person, nor for one who is strong and capable.

Notes

  • هَكَذَا قَالَ الثَّوْرِيُّ وَشُعْبَةُ وَفِي حَدِيثِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ «سَوِيٍّ»

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 1637

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. al-ʿĀṣ
    One of the early Companions (sābiqūn), among those who narrated abundantly, and one of the jurist ʿAbdullāhs (al-ʿabādilah)d. 63 AH, or 65 AH, or 68 AH, or 69 AH; also said 67 AH, also said 73 AH, also said 77 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِأحد السابقين ، المكثرين من الصحابة ، وأحد العبادلة الفقهاء
    عن
  2. Rayḥān b. Yazīd
    acceptable (maqbūl)
    رَيْحَانَ بْنِ يَزِيدَمقبول
    عن
  3. Saʿd b. Ibrāhīm b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAwf
    He was trustworthy (thiqah), virtuous, and devout.d. 125 AH or 126 AH or 127 AH or 128 AH or 130 AH
    سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَوكان ثقة فاضلا عابدا
    عن
  4. Shuʿbah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقن
    حدثنا
  5. Ādam
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 220 AH, also said: 221 AH
    آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍثقة عابد
    حدثنا
  6. Ibrāhīm b. al-Ḥusayn
    d. 281 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ
    حدثنا
  7. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Ḥasan al-Qāḍī
    d. 352 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي
    أخبرنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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