al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 1345
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أَخْبَرْنَاهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَاضِي بِمَرْوَ ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ أَنْبَأَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْمَكِّيُّ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
«إِذَا اسْتَهَلَّ الصَّبِيُّ وَرِثَ وَصُلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Ḥārith b. Abū Usāmah
- Yazīd b. Hārūn Anbaʾ Ismāʿīl al-Makkī
- Abū al-Zubayr
- Jābir
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ If the infant cries out [at birth], it inherits and is prayed over.
Notes
الشَّيْخَانِ لَمْ يَحْتَجَّا بِإِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Jawzī
حديث لا يصح
machine translationA hadith that is not sound.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1349 - Ibn al-Qaṭṭān
هو من رواية أبي الزبير عن جابر معنعنا من غير رواية الليث عنه وهو علة ومع ذلك فهو من رواية إسماعيل بن مسلم المكي عن أبي الزبير وهو ضعيف جدا
machine translationIt is from the narration of Abū al-Zubayr from Jābir with the ambiguous "from" (muʿanʿan), not from the narration of al-Layth from him, and that is a defect. Moreover, it is from the narration of Ismāʿīl b. Muslim al-Makkī from Abū al-Zubayr, and he is very weak (ḍaʿīf jiddan).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1349 - al-Tirmidhi
هذا حديث قد اضطرب الناس فيه فرواه بعضهم عن أبي الزبير عن جابر مرفوعا ورواه أشعث بن سوار وغير واحد عن أبي الزبير عن جابر موقوفا وكأن الموقوف أصح
machine translationThis is a hadith about which the people differed. Some narrated it from Abū al-Zubayr, from Jābir, as marfūʿ. Ashʿath b. Sawwār and more than one other narrated it from Abū al-Zubayr, from Jābir, as mawqūf. It seems the mawqūf version is more sound.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1349 - Aḥmad ibn Shuʿayb al-Nasāʾī
الموقوف أولى بالصواب
machine translationThe mawqūf version is more likely to be correct.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1349
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- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
كأن الموقوف أصح وبه جزم النسائي
machine translationIt seems the mawqūf version is more sound, and al-Nasāʾī was definitive about that.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1349 - Dāraquṭnī
اختلف في رفع الحديث على عطاء فرفعه عنه ابن الصباح ووقفه محمد بن إسحاق رواه عن عطاء عن جابر قوله وروي عن أبي الزبير عن جابر أسنده يحيى بن أبي أنيسة عنه ووقفه إسماعيل بن مسلم عن أبي الزبير عن جابر قوله وروي عن شريك عن أبي الزبير عن جابر مرفوعا ولا يصح ذلك
machine translationThere is disagreement about raising the hadith to the Prophet from ʿAṭāʾ. Ibn al-Ṣabbāḥ raised it from him, while Muḥammad b. Isḥāq made it mawqūf, narrating it from ʿAṭāʾ, from Jābir as his own statement. It is also narrated from Abū al-Zubayr, from Jābir: Yaḥyā b. Abī Unaysah gave it a connected chain to the Prophet from him, while Ismāʿīl b. Muslim made it mawqūf from Abū al-Zubayr, from Jābir as his statement. It is narrated from Sharīk, from Abū al-Zubayr, from Jābir as marfūʿ, but that is not sound.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1349 - Ibn Ḥazm
مدلس يعني أبا الزبير ولم يذكر أنه سمعه من جابر
machine translationA concealer of defects (mudallis), meaning Abū al-Zubayr, and it is not mentioned that he heard it from Jābir.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1349 - Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Sharaf al-Nawawī
ضعفه
machine translationHe considered him weak (ḍaʿīf).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1349 - Dāraquṭnī
لا يصح رفعه وقد روي عن شريك عن أبي الزبير مرفوعا ولا يصح
machine translationIts attribution to the Prophet (raf') is not sound. It has been narrated from Sharīk, from Abū al-Zubayr, as raised to the Prophet (marfūʿ), but that is not sound.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1349
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AHجَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابيعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), except that he practiced concealment (yudallis)d. before 126 AH, or 128 AHأَبِي الزُّبَيْرِصدوق إلا أنه يدلسعن
- he was a jurist, weak in hadith (ḍaʿīf al-ḥadīth)إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْمَكِّيُّكان فقيها ، ضعيف الحديثأنبأ
- Trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), devout (ʿābid).d. 206 AH.يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَثقة متقن عابد .حدثنا
- d. 279 AH or 282 AHالْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَحدثنا
- d. 357 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَاضِيأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.