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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 1300

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكٌ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي نَصْرٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى الْقَاضِي

ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ فِيمَا قُرِئَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَتِيكٍ أَنَّ عَتِيكَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَتِيكٍ وَهُوَ جَدُّ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَبُو أُمِّهِ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَتِيكٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ جَاءَ يَعُودُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ فَوَجَدَهُ قَدْ غُلِبَ فَصَاحَ بِهِ فَلَمْ يُجِبْهُ فَاسْتَرْجَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَقَالَ «غُلِبْنَا عَلَيْكَ يَا أَبَا الرَّبِيعِ» فَصَاحَ النِّسْوَةُ وَبَكَيْنَ فَجَعَلَ ابْنُ عَتِيكٍ يُسَكِّتُهُنَّ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «دَعْهُنَّ فَإِذَا وَجَبَ فَلَا تَبْكِيَنَّ بَاكِيَةٌ» قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَمَا الْوُجُوبُ؟ قَالَ «إِذَا مَاتَ» فَقَالَتِ ابْنَتُهُ وَاللَّهِ إِنِّي كُنْتُ أَرْجُو أَنْ تَكُونَ شَهِيدًا فَإِنَّكَ قَدْ كُنْتَ قَضَيْتَ جِهَازَكَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «قَدْ أَوْقَعَ اللَّهُ أَجْرَهُ عَلَى قَدْرِ نِيَّتِهِ وَمَا تَعُدُّونَ الشَّهَادَةَ؟» قَالُوا الْقَتْلُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ الشَّهَادَةُ سَبْعٌ سِوَى الْقَتْلِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ الْمَطْعُونُ شَهِيدٌ وَالْغَرِيقُ شَهِيدٌ وَصَاحِبُ ذَاتِ الْجَنْبِ شَهِيدٌ وَالْمَبْطُونُ شَهِيدٌ وَصَاحِبُ الْحَرِيقِ شَهِيدٌ وَالَّذِي يَمُوتُ تَحْتَ الْهَدْمِ شَهِيدٌ وَالْمَرْأَةُ تَمُوتُ بِجَمْعٍ شَهِيدَةٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
  2. Baḥr b. Naṣr
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. And Hb
  4. Mālik
  5. Abū Bakr b. Abū Naṣr al-Marwazī
  6. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. ʿĪsá al-Qāḍī

✧ Al-Qa'nabi narrated to us, in what was read to Malik, from 'Abd Allah b. 'Abd Allah b. Jabir b. 'Atik that 'Atik b. al-Harith b. 'Atik, who is the grandfather of 'Abd Allah b. 'Abd Allah, the father of his mother, informed him that Jabir b. 'Atik informed him that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to visit 'Abd Allah b. Thabit and found him overcome. He called to him but he did not answer, so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said the istirja' and said: "We have been overcome regarding you, O Abu al-Rabi'." The women cried out and wept, and Ibn 'Atik began to silence them, so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Leave them, and when it becomes obligatory, no crying woman should weep." They said: O Messenger of Allah, what is the obligation? He said: "When he dies." His daughter said: By Allah, I was hoping that you would be a martyr, for you had completed your equipment. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Allah has already granted his reward according to his intention. What do you consider martyrdom?" They said: Being killed in the path of Allah. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Martyrdom is seven besides being killed in the path of Allah: the one who dies of plague is a martyr, the one who drowns is a martyr, the one with pleurisy is a martyr, the one with a stomach disease is a martyr, the one who dies in a fire is a martyr, the one who dies under a collapsed building is a martyr, and the woman who dies in childbirth is a martyr."

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