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al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 1203

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أَخْبَرَنَا مُكْرَمُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْقَاضِي بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ثنا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ بِلَالِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ

«إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ فَلَا يَدْرِي كَمْ صَلَّى ثَلَاثًا أَمْ أَرْبَعًا فَلْيَرْكَعْ رَكْعَةً يُحْسِنُ سُجُودَهَا وَرُكُوعَهَا ثُمَّ يَسْجُدُ سَجْدَتَيْنِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Mukram b. Aḥmad al-Qāḍī Bibaghdād
  2. Abū Ismāʿīl Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl
  3. Ayyūb b. Bilāl b. Sulaymān
  4. Abū Bakr b. Abū Ūways
  5. Sulaymān b. Bilāl
  6. ʿUmar b. Muḥammad Zayd b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar
  7. Sālim b. ʿAbdullāh
  8. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar
  9. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ When one of you prays and does not know whether he prayed three or four, let him pray one rak'ah, perfecting its prostration and bowing, then prostrate twice.

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of the two Shaykhs (al-Bukhārī and Muslim), but they did not record it.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    لا يصح رفع هذا الحديث

    machine translationThe attribution of this hadith to the Prophet (raf') is not sound.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1207
  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه بهذه الزيادة

    machine translationA sound (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of the two Shaykhs (al-Bukhārī and Muslim), though they did not narrate it with this addition.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1207
  • Dāraquṭnī

    يرويه عمر بن محمد بن زيد واختلف عنه فرواه سليمان بن بلال عن عمر بن محمد بن زيد عن سالم عن أبيه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ورواه مالك بن أنس عن عمر بن محمد عن سالم عن ابن عمر موقوفا ورفعه غير ثابت

    machine translationʿUmar b. Muḥammad b. Zayd narrates it, and there is disagreement about him. Sulaymān b. Bilāl narrated it from ʿUmar b. Muḥammad b. Zayd, from Sālim, from his father, from the Prophet ﷺ. And Mālik b. Anas narrated it from ʿUmar b. Muḥammad, from Sālim, from Ibn ʿUmar as a statement of the Companion (mawqūf). Its attribution to the Prophet (raf') is not established.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1207
  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1207

Narrators

  1. One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    عن
  2. He was reliable (thabt), devout (ʿābid) and virtuous (fāḍil); he resembled his father in conduct (hady) and demeanor (samt)d. 105 AH or 106 AH or 107 AH or 108 AH, and the correct one is the first
    سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِكان ثبتا عابدا فاضلا ، كان يشبه بأبيه في الهدي والسمت
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)d. before 150 AH
    عُمَرَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَثقة
    عن
  4. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 172 AH, or: 177 AH
    سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍثقة
    عن
  5. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 202 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍثقة
    حدثني
  6. trustworthy (thiqah), deemed soft by al-Azdī and al-Sājī without evidenced. 224 AH
    أَيُّوبُ بْنُ بِلَالِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَثقة ، لينه الأزدي والساجي بلا دليل
    حدثنا
  7. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 280 AH or 275 AH, or shortly before or after it
    أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  8. مُكْرَمُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْقَاضِي
    أخبرنا
  9. d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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