Sunan ad-Darimi 714
✧ The Key to Prayer is Purification.
Show the chain
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ ابْنِ الْحَنَفِيَّةِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
«مِفْتَاحُ الصَّلَاةِ الطُّهُورُ وَتَحْرِيمُهَا التَّكْبِيرُ وَتَحْلِيلُهَا التَّسْلِيمُ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Yūsuf
- Sufyān
- ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. ʿAqīl
- Muḥammad Ibn al-Ḥanafiyyah
- ʿAlī
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ The key to prayer is purification; its prohibition is the takbir, and its release is the taslim.
Grades by grader
| Ḥasan Salīm Asad al-Dārānī | Good Chain | hadithunlocked |
|---|---|---|
| عبد الرحمن بن مهدي | Soundin مسند الدارمي, p. 711 | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Qurṭubī
صح
machine translationAuthentic (ṣaḥīḥ)
in مسند الدارمي, p. 711 - Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Sharaf al-Nawawī
حديث حسن
machine translationA good (ḥasan) hadith.
in مسند الدارمي, p. 711 - Ibn al-Sakan
وصححه
machine translationAnd he graded it authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
in مسند الدارمي, p. 711 - عبد الكريم بن محمد الرافعي
هذا حديث ثابت
machine translationThis is an established (thābit) hadith.
in مسند الدارمي, p. 711
Show 7 more
- عبد الرحمن بن مهدي
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in مسند الدارمي, p. 711 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
وصححه
machine translationAnd he graded it authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
in مسند الدارمي, p. 711 - العقيلي
في إسناده لين وهو أصلح من حديث جابر
machine translationThere is some weakness (layn) in its chain of transmission, but it is sounder than the hadith of Jābir.
in مسند الدارمي, p. 711 - عمرو بن الحصين العقيلي
في إسناده لين وهو أصلح من حديث جابر
machine translationThere is some weakness (layn) in its chain of transmission, but it is sounder than the hadith of Jābir.
in مسند الدارمي, p. 711 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
حديث علي الذي رواه ابن عقيل عن محمد ابن الحنيفة عنه هو أشهر أسانيده قال والشيخان أعرضا عن حديث ابن عقيل أصلا
machine translationThe hadith of ʿAlī that Ibn ʿAqīl narrated from Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥanafiyyah, from him, is the best known of its chains. He said: and the two Shaykhs (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) turned away from the hadith of Ibn ʿAqīl altogether.
in مسند الدارمي, p. 711 - أبو نعيم الأصبهاني
هذا الحديث مشهور ولا يعرف إلا من حديث ابن عقيل بهذا اللفظ من حديث علي
machine translationThis hadith is well known, but it is not known in this wording from the hadith of ʿAlī except through the hadith of Ibn ʿAqīl.
in مسند الدارمي, p. 711 - البغوي محيي السنة
هذا حديث حسن
machine translationThis is a good (ḥasan) hadith.
in مسند الدارمي, p. 711
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a scholard. 73 AH, or 81 AH, also said 80 AH, also said 82 AH, also said 92 AH, also said 93 AH, also said 114 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَنَفِيَّةِثقة عالمعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), with some laxity (layyin) in his hadith; it is said that his memory changed towards the end of his life.d. after 140 AH, or 142 AH, or 145 AHعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍصدوق في حديثه لين ، ويقال : تغير بآخرهعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AHسُفْيَانَثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), virtuous, it is said: he erred in some of the hadith of Sufyān, despite that, he is given precedence in it by them over ʿAbd al-Razzāqd. 212 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَثقة فاضل ، يقال : أخطأ في شيء من حديث سفيان ، وهو مقدم فيه مع ذلك عندهم على عبد الرزاقأخبرنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil), meticulous (mutqin)d. 254 AH, or 255 AH, also said: 250 AHالدارميثقة ، فاضل ، متقن
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked