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Sunan ad-Darimi 3430

✧ The Virtue of the First Surah al-Baqarah and Ayat al-Kursi

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حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ أَنْبَأَنَا أَشْعَثُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْجَرْمِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ عَنْ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ

«إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَتَبَ كِتَابًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْلُقَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ بِأَلْفَيْ عَامٍ فَأَنْزَلَ مِنْهُ آيَتَيْنِ خَتَمَ بِهِمَا سُورَةَ الْبَقَرَةِ وَلَا تُقْرَآنِ فِي دَارٍ ثَلَاثَ لَيَالٍ فَيَقْرَبُهَا شَيْطَانٌ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAffān
  2. Ḥammād b. Salamah
  3. Ashʿath b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Jarmī
  4. Abū Qilābah
  5. Abū al-Ashʿath al-Ṣanʿānī
  6. al-Nuʿmān b. Bashīr
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ Indeed, Allah wrote a Book two thousand years before He created the heavens and the earth, then He sent down from it two verses with which He sealed Surat Al-Baqarah. They are not recited in a house for three nights except that no devil approaches it.

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Ḥasan Salīm Asad al-DārānīSound Chainhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • أبو زرعة الرازي

    الصحيح حديث حماد بن سلمة

    machine translationThe sound (ṣaḥīḥ) report is the hadith of Ḥammād b. Salamah.

    in مسند الدارمي, p. 3425

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Keutamaan Al-Qur'an 16عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ: "إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَتَبَ كِتَابًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْلُقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالأَرْضَ بِأَلْفَىْ عَامٍ أَنْزَلَ مِنْهُ آيَتَيْنِ خَتَمَ بِهِمَا سُورَةَ الْبَقَرَةِ وَلاَ يُقْر
  • Misykatul Mashabih 2145وَعَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ كتب كتابا قبل أَن يخلق السَّمَوَات وَالْأَرْضَ بِأَلْفَيْ عَامٍ أَنْزَلَ مِنْهُ آيَتَيْنِ خَتَمَ بِهِمَا سُورَةَ الْبَقَرَةِ وَل
  • Jami at-Tirmidzi 2882إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَتَبَ كِتَابًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْلُقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالأَرْضَ بِأَلْفَىْ عَامٍ أَنْزَلَ مِنْهُ آيَتَيْنِ خَتَمَ بِهِمَا سُورَةَ الْبَقَرَةِ وَلاَ يُقْرَآنِ فِي دَارٍ ثَلاَثَ لَيَالٍ فَيَقْرَبُهَا شَيْطَانٌ

Narrators

  1. al-Nuʿmān b. Bashīr al-Anṣārī
    He and his parents had companionship with the Prophet (ṣuḥbah)d. 60 AH, or: 64 AH, or: 65 AH, or: 66 AH
    النُّعْمَان بْن بَشِير الْأَنْصَارِيّله ولأبويه صحبة
    عن
  2. Abū al-Ashʿath al-Ṣanʿānī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. during the time of Muʿāwiyah b. Abī Sufyān
    أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ الصَّنْعَانِيِّثقة
    عن
  3. Abū Qilābah al-Jarmī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent, who often narrated mursal reports (kathīr al-irsāl)d. 104 AH, or 105 AH, or 106 AH, or 107 AH
    أَبِي قِلَابَةَثقة فاضل ، كثير الإرسال
    عن
  4. Ashʿath b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān
    truthful (ṣadūq)
    أَشْعَثُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْجَرْمِيُّصدوق
    أنبأنا
  5. Ḥammād b. Salamah
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.
    حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخره
    حدثنا
  6. ʿAffān
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 219 AH, or 220 AH
    عَفَّانُثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  7. al-Dārimī
    trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil), meticulous (mutqin)d. 254 AH, or 255 AH, also said: 250 AH
    الدارميثقة ، فاضل ، متقن

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

Also in

Mishkat al-Masabih 2145

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