Sunan ad-Darimi 3055
✧ al-Walaa'
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أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ أَنْبَأَنَا الْأَشْعَثُ عَنْ الْحَسَنِ
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ خَرَجَ إِلَى الْبَقِيعِ فَرَأَى رَجُلًا يُبَاعُ فَأَتَاهُ فَسَاوَمَ بِهِ ثُمَّ تَرَكَهُ فَرَآهُ رَجُلٌ فَاشْتَرَاهُ فَأَعْتَقَهُ ثُمَّ جَاءَ بِهِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ إِنِّي اشْتَرَيْتُ هَذَا فَأَعْتَقْتُهُ فَمَا تَرَى فِيهِ؟ فَقَالَ «هُوَ أَخُوكَ وَمَوْلَاكَ» قَالَ مَا تَرَى فِي صُحْبَتِهِ؟ فَقَالَ «إِنْ شَكَرَكَ فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَهُ وَشَرٌّ لَكَ وَإِنْ كَفَرَكَ فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكَ وَشَرٌّ لَهُ» قَالَ مَا تَرَى فِي مَالِهِ؟ قَالَ «إِنْ مَاتَ وَلَمْ يَتْرُكْ عَصَبَةً فَأَنْتَ وَارِثُهُ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Yazīd b. Hārūn
- al-Ashʿath
- al-Ḥasan
✧ The Prophet ﷺ went out to al-Baqi' and saw a man being sold. He came to him and bargained for him, then left him. Another man saw him, bought him, and freed him. Then he brought him to the Prophet ﷺ and said, "I bought this man and freed him, so what do you think about him?" He said, "He is your brother and your mawla." He said, "What do you think about his companionship?" He said, "If he is grateful to you, it is good for him and bad for you; and if he is ungrateful to you, it is good for you and bad for him." He said, "What do you think about his wealth?" He said, "If he dies and leaves no 'asabah, then you are his heir."
Grades by grader
| Ḥasan Salīm Asad al-Dārānī | Weak Chain | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ابن الملقن
مرسل
machine translationMursal (a report in which a Successor omits the Companion and attributes it directly to the Prophet ﷺ)
in مسند الدارمي, p. 3050
Narrators
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous and well known; he would often narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl) and practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 110 AHالْحَسَنُ الْبَصْرِيُّثقة فقيه ، فاضل مشهور ، وكان يرسل كثيرا ويدلسعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 136 AH, or 140 AH, or 143 AHالْأَشْعَثُضعيفأنبأنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), devout (ʿābid).d. 206 AH.يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَثقة متقن عابد .أخبرنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil), meticulous (mutqin)d. 254 AH, or 255 AH, also said: 250 AHالدارميثقة ، فاضل ، متقن
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.