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العربية

Sunan ad-Darimi 3055

✧ al-Walaa'

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أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ أَنْبَأَنَا الْأَشْعَثُ عَنْ الْحَسَنِ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ خَرَجَ إِلَى الْبَقِيعِ فَرَأَى رَجُلًا يُبَاعُ فَأَتَاهُ فَسَاوَمَ بِهِ ثُمَّ تَرَكَهُ فَرَآهُ رَجُلٌ فَاشْتَرَاهُ فَأَعْتَقَهُ ثُمَّ جَاءَ بِهِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ إِنِّي اشْتَرَيْتُ هَذَا فَأَعْتَقْتُهُ فَمَا تَرَى فِيهِ؟ فَقَالَ «هُوَ أَخُوكَ وَمَوْلَاكَ» قَالَ مَا تَرَى فِي صُحْبَتِهِ؟ فَقَالَ «إِنْ شَكَرَكَ فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَهُ وَشَرٌّ لَكَ وَإِنْ كَفَرَكَ فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكَ وَشَرٌّ لَهُ» قَالَ مَا تَرَى فِي مَالِهِ؟ قَالَ «إِنْ مَاتَ وَلَمْ يَتْرُكْ عَصَبَةً فَأَنْتَ وَارِثُهُ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yazīd b. Hārūn
  2. al-Ashʿath
  3. al-Ḥasan

✧ The Prophet ﷺ went out to al-Baqi' and saw a man being sold. He came to him and bargained for him, then left him. Another man saw him, bought him, and freed him. Then he brought him to the Prophet ﷺ and said, "I bought this man and freed him, so what do you think about him?" He said, "He is your brother and your mawla." He said, "What do you think about his companionship?" He said, "If he is grateful to you, it is good for him and bad for you; and if he is ungrateful to you, it is good for you and bad for him." He said, "What do you think about his wealth?" He said, "If he dies and leaves no 'asabah, then you are his heir."

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