MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Sunan ad-Darimi 3038

✧ In the inheritance of polytheists and Muslims

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حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ دَاوُدَ عَنْ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ قَالَ

«كَانَ مُعَاوِيَةُ يُوَرِّثُ الْمُسْلِمَ مِنَ الْكَافِرِ وَلَا يُوَرِّثُ الْكَافِرَ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Sulaymān b. Ḥarb
  2. Ḥammād b. Salamah
  3. Dāwud
  4. al-Shaʿbī
  5. Masrūq

✧ "Mu'awiyah used to allow a Muslim to inherit from a disbeliever, but he did not allow a disbeliever to inherit from a Muslim."

Notes

  • قَالَ قَالَ مَسْرُوقٌ «وَمَا حَدَثَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ قَضَاءٌ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْهُ» قِيلَ لِأَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ «تَقُولُ بِهَذَا؟» قَالَ «لَا»

Grades by grader

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Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 60 AH, also said: 59 AH
    مُعَاوِيَة بْن أَبِي سُفْيَانصحابي
    قال
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), jurist, devout worshipper, mukhaḍramd. Abū Nuʿaym said: 62 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd and others said: 63 AH
    مَسْرُوقٍثقة فقيه عابد ، مخضرم
    عن
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmī
    الشَّعْبِيِّثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضل
    عن
  4. Trustworthy and meticulous (thiqah mutqin), though he would make mistakes (yahim) toward the end of his lifed. 139 AH, or 140 AH, or: 141 AH, also said: 127 AH
    دَاوُدَثقة متقن ، كان يهم بآخره
    عن
  5. trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.
    حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخره
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), an imam, a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ).d. 222 AH, 223 AH, or 224 AH, also said 227 AH
    سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍثقة إمام حافظ
    حدثنا
  7. trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil), meticulous (mutqin)d. 254 AH, or 255 AH, also said: 250 AH
    الدارميثقة ، فاضل ، متقن

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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