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العربية

Sunan ad-Darimi 2789

✧ Every Muslim has a charity

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أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمَدَائِنِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ

«عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ صَدَقَةٌ» قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ أَوْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ؟ قَالَ «يَعْتَمِلُ بِيَدَيْهِ فَيَأْكُلُ مِنْهُ وَيَتَصَدَّقُ» قَالُوا أَفَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ؟ قَالَ «يُعِينُ ذَا الْحَاجَةِ الْمَلْهُوفَ» قَالُوا أَفَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ؟ قَالَ «يَأْمُرُ بِالْخَيْرِ» قَالُوا أَفَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ؟ قَالَ «يُمْسِكُ عَنِ الشَّرِّ فَإِنَّهَا لَهُ صَدَقَةٌ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar al-Madāʾinī
  2. Shuʿbah
  3. Saʿīd b. Abū Burdah
  4. his father
  5. Abū Mūsá al-Ashʿarī
  6. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ He ﷺ said, 'Every Muslim owes charity.' They said, 'O Messenger of Allah, what if he cannot or does not do it?' He said, 'He works with his hands, so he eats from it and gives charity.' They said, 'What if he does not do that?' He said, 'He helps the one in desperate need.' They said, 'What if he does not do that?' He said, 'He commands what is good.' They said, 'What if he does not do that?' He said, 'He refrains from evil, for that is charity for him.'

Grades by grader

Ḥasan Salīm Asad al-DārānīSound Chainhadithunlocked

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 1445Sunan an-Nasa'i 2538

Narrators

  1. Abū Mūsá al-Ashʿarī
    a well-known Companiond. 42 AH, or 44 AH, or 50 AH, or 52 AH, or 53 AH, also said 49 AH, also said 51 AH
    أَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. Abū Burdah b. Abī Mūsá al-Ashʿarī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 103 AH, or: 104 AH, or: 107 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة
    عن
  3. Saʿīd b. Abī Burdah
    trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), and his narration from Ibn ʿUmar is mursald. 168 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَثقة ثبت ، وروايته عن ابن عمر مرسلة
    عن
  4. Shuʿbah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقن
    حدثنا
  5. Abū Jaʿfar al-Madāʾinī
    truthful (ṣadūq), with some softness (layyin)d. 206 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمَدَايِنِيُّصدوق فيه لين
    أخبرنا
  6. al-Dārimī
    trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil), meticulous (mutqin)d. 254 AH, or 255 AH, also said: 250 AH
    الدارميثقة ، فاضل ، متقن

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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