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العربية

Sunan ad-Darimi 2649

✧ Whoever gives life to a dead land, it belongs to them.

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أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ أَنَّ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ

«مَنْ أَحْيَا أَرْضًا مَيْتَةً فَلَهُ فِيهَا أَجْرٌ وَمَا أَكَلَتِ الْعَافِيَةُ مِنْهَا فَلَهُ فِيهَا صَدَقَةٌ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Saʿīd
  2. Abū Usāmah
  3. Hishām b. ʿUrwah
  4. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Rāfiʿ
  5. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh
  6. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ "Whoever revives dead land, he has a reward in it, and whatever the wild animals eat from it is charity for him."

Notes

  • قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّد الْعَافِيَةُ الطَّيْرُ وَغَيْرُ ذَلِكَ

    machine translationAbū Muḥammad said: al-ʿāfiyah refers to birds and the like.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    ويشبه أن يكون حديث هشام بن عروة عن عبيد الله بن عبد الرحمن بن رافع محفوظا وحديث هشام عن وهب بن كيسان أيضا

    machine translationIt seems that the ḥadīth of Hishām b. ʿUrwah from ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Rāfiʿ is preserved (maḥfūẓ), and likewise the ḥadīth of Hishām from Wahb b. Kaysān.

    in مسند الدارمي, p. 2645

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Misykatul Mashabih 1916وَعَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسلم: «من أحيى أَرْضًا مَيِّتَةً فَلَهُ فِيهَا أَجْرٌ وَمَا أَكَلَتِ الْعَافِيَةُ مِنْهُ فَهُوَ لَهُ صَدَقَةٌ». رَوَاهُ النَّسَائِيُّ والدارمي

Narrators

  1. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. Ḥarām al-Anṣārī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    أخبره
  2. ʿUbayd Allāh b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj
    unknown in condition (mastūr)d. 111 AH
    عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ رَافِعٍمستور
    أخبرني
  3. Hishām b. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 145, or: 146 AH, or: 147 AH, also said: 144 AH
    هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَثقة فقيه ربما دلس
    عن
  4. Abū Usāmah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt); he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), and toward the end of his life he used to narrate from the books of others.d. 200 AH, or 201 AH
    أَبُو أُسَامَةَثقة ثبت ، ربما دلس ، وكان بآخره يحدث من كتب غيره.
    حدثنا
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. Saʿīd
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 256 AH, or 257 AH, in the book "Zahrat al-Mutaʿallimīn": died (223 AH). Mughulṭāy said: "I have not seen it from anyone else, so it should be examined".
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍثقة
    أخبرنا
  6. al-Dārimī
    trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil), meticulous (mutqin)d. 254 AH, or 255 AH, also said: 250 AH
    الدارميثقة ، فاضل ، متقن

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)

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Also in

Mishkat al-Masabih 1916

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