MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Sunan ad-Darimi 2571

✧ In the one who belongs to others, but not to his supporters

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حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غَنْمٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ خَارِجَةَ قَالَ

كُنْتُ تَحْتَ نَاقَةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ «مَنِ ادَّعَى إِلَى غَيْرِ أَبِيهِ أَوِ انْتَمَى إِلَى غَيْرِ مَوَالِيهِ رَغْبَةً عَنْهُمْ فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ لَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ صَرْفٌ وَلَا عَدْلٌ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muslim b. Ibrāhīm
  2. Hishām al-Dastuwāʾī
  3. Qatādah
  4. Shahr b. Ḥawshab
  5. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Ghanm
  6. ʿAmr b. Khārijah

✧ I was under the camel of the Prophet ﷺ, and I heard him say, «Whoever claims descent from other than his father, or affiliates himself with other than his patrons out of aversion to them, upon him is the curse of Allah, the angels, and all people. Neither an obligatory nor a supererogatory deed will be accepted from him.»

Grades by grader

Ḥasan Salīm Asad al-DārānīGood Chainhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    أيهما أصح قال عن عبد الرحمن بن غنم أصح

    machine translationWhich of the two is more sound (aṣaḥḥ)? He said: "From ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Ghanm is more sound (aṣaḥḥ)."

    in مسند الدارمي, p. 2567
  • Shafiʿī

    جنح الشافعي في الأم إلى أن هذا المتن متواتر فقال وجدنا أهل الفتيا ومن حفظنا عنهم من أهل العلم بالمغازي من قريش وغيرهم لا يختلفون في أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال عام الفتح لا وصية لوارث ويؤثرون عمن حفظوه عنه ممن لقوه من أهل العلم فكان نقل كافة عن كافة فهو أقوى من نقل واحد

    machine translationAl-Shāfiʿī inclined in al-Umm to the view that this text is mass-transmitted (mutawātir), and said: "We found the people of legal rulings, and those of the people of knowledge of the military expeditions (maghāzī) among Quraysh and others whom we have memorized from, not disagreeing that the Prophet ﷺ said in the year of the Conquest: 'There is no bequest for an heir.' And they transmit it from those of the people of knowledge whom they met and from whom they memorized it. So it is a transmission of the many from the many, and it is stronger than the transmission of a single person."

    in مسند الدارمي, p. 2567
  • محمد بن عمر بن الحسين الطبرستاني

    نازع الفخر الرازي في كون هذا الحديث متواترا

    machine translationAl-Fakhr al-Rāzī disputed that this hadith is mass-transmitted (mutawātir).

    in مسند الدارمي, p. 2567

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. عَمْرُو بْن خَارِجَة بْن الْمُنْتَفِق الْأَسَدِيّصحابي
    عن
  2. His status as a Companion is disputed (mukhtalaf fī ṣuḥbatihi)d. 78 AH
    عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غَنْمٍمختلف في صحبته
    عن
  3. Truthful (ṣadūq), frequently narrated mursal reports (kathīr al-irsāl) and made many errors (awhām)d. 98 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH, or 111 AH, or 112 AH
    شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍصدوق , كثير الإرسال والأوهام
    عن
  4. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AH
    قَتَادَةُثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  5. Trustworthy and firmly reliable (thiqah thabt), though he was accused of belief in free will (qadar)d. 151 AH, or 152 AH, or 153 AH, or 154 AH
    هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّثقة ثبت ، وقد رمي بالقدر
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy (thiqah), dependable (maʾmūn), a prolific narrator (mukthir); he went blind at the end of his lifed. Ibn Saʿd and others said: 222 AH, in «Zahrat al-Mutaʿallimīn»: 221 AH
    مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة مأمون مكثر ، عمي بآخره
    حدثنا
  7. trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil), meticulous (mutqin)d. 254 AH, or 255 AH, also said: 250 AH
    الدارميثقة ، فاضل ، متقن

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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