Dalil

Sunan ad-Darimi 2512

✧ In the division of spoils, how is it divided?

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أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الرَّقِّيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو عَنْ زَيْدٍ عَنْ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

«شَهِدْتُ فَتْحَ خَيْبَرَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَانْهَزَمَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ فَوَقَعْنَا فِي رِحَالِهِمْ فَابْتَدَرَ النَّاسُ مَا وَجَدُوا مِنْ جَزُورٍ» قَالَ «فَلَمْ يَكُنْ ذَلِكَ بِأَسْرَعَ مِنْ أَنْ فَارَتْ الْقُدُورُ» فَأَمَرَ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَأُكْفِئَتْ قَالَ ثُمَّ قَسَمَ بَيْنَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَجَعَلَ لِكُلِّ عَشَرَةٍ شَاةً قَالَ وَكَانَ بَنُو فُلَانٍ مَعَهُ تِسْعَةً وَكُنْتُ وَحْدِي فَالْتَفَتُّ إِلَيْهِمْ فَكُنَّا عَشَرَةً بَيْنَنَا شَاةٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Jaʿfar al-Raqqī
  2. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAmr
  3. Zayd
  4. al-Ḥakam
  5. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abū Laylá
  6. his father

✧ "I witnessed the conquest of Khaybar with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. The polytheists were defeated, and we fell upon their baggage. The people rushed to whatever slaughtered camels they found. It was not quicker than the pots boiling. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered them, and they were overturned. Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ divided among us, giving one sheep for every ten men. The Banu so-and-so were nine with him, and I was alone, so I joined them, and we were ten, with one sheep among us."

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