Sunan ad-Darimi 204
✧ The changes of time and what happens in it.
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أَخْبَرَنَا حَجَّاجٌ الْبَصْرِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْهُذَلِيُّ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ
شَهِدْتُ شُرَيْحًا وَجَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ مُرَادٍ فَقَالَ يَا أَبَا أُمَيَّةَ مَا دِيَةُ الْأَصَابِعِ؟ قَالَ «عَشْرٌ عَشْرٌ» قَالَ يَا سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ أَسَوَاءٌ هَاتَانِ؟ جَمَعَ بَيْنَ الْخِنْصِرِ وَالْإِبْهَامِ فَقَالَ شُرَيْحٌ يَا سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ أَسَوَاءٌ أُذُنُكَ وَيَدُكَ؟ فَإِنَّ الْأُذُنَ يُوَارِيهَا الشَّعْرُ وَالْكُمَّةُ وَالْعِمَامَةُ فِيهَا نِصْفُ الدِّيَةِ وَفِي الْيَدِ نِصْفُ الدِّيَةِ وَيْحَكَ إِنَّ السُّنَّةَ سَبَقَتْ قِيَاسَكُمْ فَاتَّبِعْ وَلَا تَبْتَدِعْ فَإِنَّكَ لَنْ تَضِلَّ مَا أَخَذْتَ بِالْأَثَرِ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَقَالَ لِي الشَّعْبِيُّ يَا هُذَلِيُّ لَوْ أَنَّ أَحْنَفَكُمْ قُتِلَ وَهَذَا الصَّبِيُّ فِي مَهْدِهِ أَكَانَ دِيَتُهُمَا سَوَاءً؟ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَأَيْنَ الْقِيَاسُ؟
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ḥajjāj al-Baṣrī
- Abū Bakr al-Hudhalī
- al-Shaʿbī
✧ I witnessed Shurayh when a man from Murad came to him and said, "O Abu Umayyah, what is the blood money for the fingers?" He said, "Ten each." He said, "Glory be to Allah! Are these two equal?" He brought together the little finger and the thumb. Shurayh said, "Glory be to Allah! Are your ear and your hand equal? For the ear is covered by hair, the cap, and the turban, and it has half the blood money, while the hand has half the blood money. Woe to you! The Sunnah precedes your analogy, so follow and do not innovate, for you will not go astray as long as you hold to the tradition." Abu Bakr said: Al-Sha'bi said to me, "O Hudhali, if your most eloquent man were killed along with this infant in his cradle, would their blood money be equal?" I said, "Yes." He said, "Then where is analogy?"
Grades by grader
| Ḥasan Salīm Asad al-Dārānī | Weak | hadithunlocked |
|---|
Narrators
- trustworthy (thiqah), and it was said: he was a Companiond. Abū Bakr b. Abī Shaybah said, and Abū Nuʿaym, and more than one: 78 AH. Ibn Saʿd said: 79 AH. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said, and more than one: 80 AH. Al-Madāʾinī said: 82 AH. Khalīfah said elsewhere: 87 AH. Abū Nuʿaym said in another report: 93 AH, and in another report: 96 AH. ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmī said: 97 AH. He said: also said: 99 AHشُرَيْح بْن الْحَارِث الْكِنْدِيّثقة ، وقيل : له صحبةشهدت
- Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmīالشَّعْبِيِّثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضلعن
- a historian (akhbārī), abandoned in hadith (matrūk al-ḥadīth)d. 167 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْهُذَلِيُّأخباري ، متروك الحديثحدثنا
- weak (ḍaʿīf), he used to accept prompting (talqīn)d. 213 AH, or 214 AHحَجَّاجٌ الْبَصْرِيُّضعيف ، كان يقبل التلقينأخبرنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil), meticulous (mutqin)d. 254 AH, or 255 AH, also said: 250 AHالدارميثقة ، فاضل ، متقن
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.