Dalil

Sunan ad-Darimi 204

✧ The changes of time and what happens in it.

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أَخْبَرَنَا حَجَّاجٌ الْبَصْرِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْهُذَلِيُّ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ

شَهِدْتُ شُرَيْحًا وَجَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ مُرَادٍ فَقَالَ يَا أَبَا أُمَيَّةَ مَا دِيَةُ الْأَصَابِعِ؟ قَالَ «عَشْرٌ عَشْرٌ» قَالَ يَا سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ أَسَوَاءٌ هَاتَانِ؟ جَمَعَ بَيْنَ الْخِنْصِرِ وَالْإِبْهَامِ فَقَالَ شُرَيْحٌ يَا سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ أَسَوَاءٌ أُذُنُكَ وَيَدُكَ؟ فَإِنَّ الْأُذُنَ يُوَارِيهَا الشَّعْرُ وَالْكُمَّةُ وَالْعِمَامَةُ فِيهَا نِصْفُ الدِّيَةِ وَفِي الْيَدِ نِصْفُ الدِّيَةِ وَيْحَكَ إِنَّ السُّنَّةَ سَبَقَتْ قِيَاسَكُمْ فَاتَّبِعْ وَلَا تَبْتَدِعْ فَإِنَّكَ لَنْ تَضِلَّ مَا أَخَذْتَ بِالْأَثَرِ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَقَالَ لِي الشَّعْبِيُّ يَا هُذَلِيُّ لَوْ أَنَّ أَحْنَفَكُمْ قُتِلَ وَهَذَا الصَّبِيُّ فِي مَهْدِهِ أَكَانَ دِيَتُهُمَا سَوَاءً؟ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَأَيْنَ الْقِيَاسُ؟

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ḥajjāj al-Baṣrī
  2. Abū Bakr al-Hudhalī
  3. al-Shaʿbī

✧ I witnessed Shurayh when a man from Murad came to him and said, "O Abu Umayyah, what is the blood money for the fingers?" He said, "Ten each." He said, "Glory be to Allah! Are these two equal?" He brought together the little finger and the thumb. Shurayh said, "Glory be to Allah! Are your ear and your hand equal? For the ear is covered by hair, the cap, and the turban, and it has half the blood money, while the hand has half the blood money. Woe to you! The Sunnah precedes your analogy, so follow and do not innovate, for you will not go astray as long as you hold to the tradition." Abu Bakr said: Al-Sha'bi said to me, "O Hudhali, if your most eloquent man were killed along with this infant in his cradle, would their blood money be equal?" I said, "Yes." He said, "Then where is analogy?"

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