Sunan ad-Darimi 1276
✧ The Dislike of Uttering "In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful" Aloud
Show the chain
أَخْبَرَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ثَنَا هِشَامٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَأَبَا بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ وَعُثْمَانَ كَانُوا يَفْتَتِحُونَ الْقِرَاءَةَ بِ {الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ}
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muslim b. Ibrāhīm
- Hishām
- Qatādah
- Anas
✧ "The Prophet, Abu Bakr, Umar, and Uthman used to begin reciting by saying, 'Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds' [Al-Fatiha 2]." Abu Muhammad said, 'With this, we say, and I do not see the need to audibly say 'In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.'"
Notes
[الفاتحة 2] قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ بِهَذَا نَقُولُ وَلَا أَرَى الْجَهْرَ بِبِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ
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| Ḥasan Salīm Asad al-Dārānī | Sound Chain | hadithunlocked |
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Rajab
هذه الرواية صحيحة متصلة الإسناد بالسماع المتصل عن قتادة وإسحاق عن أنس
machine translationThis narration is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ), with a connected chain through direct hearing, from Qatādah and Isḥāq, from Anas.
in مسند الدارمي, p. 1271 - al-Khaṭīb al-Baghdādī
هذا اللفظ الذي صححه الخطيب
machine translationThis is the wording that al-Khaṭīb declared sound (ṣaḥīḥ).
in مسند الدارمي, p. 1271 - Dāraquṭnī
وكذلك روي عن الأعمش عن قتادة وثابت عن أنس وكذلك رواه عامة أصحاب قتادة منهم هشام الدستوائي وسعيد بن أبي عروبة وأبان بن يزيد العطار وحماد بن سلمة وحميد الطويل وأيوب السختياني والأوزاعي وسعيد بن بشير وغيرهم وكذلك رواه معمر وهمام واختلف عنهما في لفظه وهو المحفوظ عن قتادة وغيره عن أنس
machine translationIt was likewise narrated from al-Aʿmash, from Qatādah and Thābit, from Anas. It was likewise narrated by the majority of Qatādah's students, among them Hishām al-Dastuwāʾī, Saʿīd b. Abī ʿArūbah, Abān b. Yazīd al-ʿAṭṭār, Ḥammād b. Salamah, Ḥumayd al-Ṭawīl, Ayyūb al-Sakhtiyānī, al-Awzāʿī, Saʿīd b. Bashīr and others. Maʿmar and Hammām also narrated it, but the wording differs from them. And it is the preserved (maḥfūẓ) version from Qatādah and others, from Anas.
in مسند الدارمي, p. 1271 - الحازمي
الأحاديث في الإخفاء نصوص لا تحتمل التأويل وأيضا فلا يعارضها غيرها لثبوتها وصحتها وأحاديث الجهر لا توازيها في الصحة بلا ريب ثم إن أصح أحاديث ترك الجهر حديث أنس وقد اختلف عليه في لفظه فأصح الروايات عنه كانوا يفتتحون القراءة بالحمد لله رب العالمين
machine translationThe hadiths on reciting silently are explicit texts that do not admit of reinterpretation. Moreover, nothing else conflicts with them, because of their soundness and authenticity. The hadiths on reciting aloud are, without doubt, not equal to them in authenticity. Then, the most authentic of the hadiths on not reciting aloud is the hadith of Anas, though its wording was disputed from him. The most authentic of the narrations from him is: "They would begin the recitation with 'Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds.'"
in مسند الدارمي, p. 1271
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AHأَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهورعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AHقَتَادَةَثقة ثبتعن
- Trustworthy and firmly reliable (thiqah thabt), though he was accused of belief in free will (qadar)d. 151 AH, or 152 AH, or 153 AH, or 154 AHهِشَامٌثقة ثبت ، وقد رمي بالقدرحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), dependable (maʾmūn), a prolific narrator (mukthir); he went blind at the end of his lifed. Ibn Saʿd and others said: 222 AH, in «Zahrat al-Mutaʿallimīn»: 221 AHمُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة مأمون مكثر ، عمي بآخرهأخبرنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil), meticulous (mutqin)d. 254 AH, or 255 AH, also said: 250 AHالدارميثقة ، فاضل ، متقن
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.