Sunan ad-Darimi 110
✧ Caution in answering that which is not found in the book or the sunnah.
Show the chain
أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبَانَ حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمٌ هُوَ ابْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ عِيسَى عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ
«إِيَّاكُمْ وَالْمُقَايَسَةَ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَئِنْ أَخَذْتُمْ بِالْمُقَايَسَةِ لَتُحِلُّنَّ الْحَرَامَ وَلَتُحَرِّمُنَّ الْحَلَالَ وَلَكِنْ مَا بَلَغَكُمْ عَمَّنْ حَفِظَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ فَاعْمَلُوا بِهِ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ismāʿīl b. Abān
- Ḥātim
- Ibn Ismāʿīl
- ʿĪsá
- al-Shaʿbī
✧ Beware of reasoning by analogy. By Him in Whose hand is my soul, if you adopt analogical reasoning, you will surely make lawful what is unlawful and make unlawful what is lawful. But whatever reaches you from those who preserved the knowledge of the Companions of Muhammad ﷺ, then act upon it.
Grades by grader
| Ḥasan Salīm Asad al-Dārānī | Weak Chain | hadithunlocked |
|---|
Narrators
- Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmīالشَّعْبِيّثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضلعن
- abandoned (matrūk)d. 151 AHعِيسَىمتروكعن
- His book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb), truthful (ṣadūq) but makes errors (yahim)d. 186 AH or 187 AHحَاتِمٌ ، هُوَ ابْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَصحيح الكتاب ، صدوق يهمحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), criticized for Shīʿismd. al-Muṭayyan and others said: 216 AH, Ibn Khalfūn said: 226 AHإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبَانَثقة ، تكلم فيه للتشيعأخبرنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil), meticulous (mutqin)d. 254 AH, or 255 AH, also said: 250 AHالدارميثقة ، فاضل ، متقن
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.