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العربية

Sunan al-Daraqutni 903

✧ Iqamah and the differing narrations concerning it

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ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ نا أَبُو حُمَيْدٍ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ ثنا حَجَّاجٌ قَالَ نا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي وَأُمُّ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ عَنْ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ قَالَ

لَمَّا خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِلَى حُنَيْنٍ خَرَجْتُ عَاشِرَ عَشَرَةٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ أَطْلُبُهُمْ قَالَ فَسَمِعْنَاهُمْ يُؤَذِّنُونَ لِلصَّلَاةِ فَقُمْنَا نُؤَذِّنُ نَسْتَهْزِئُ بِهِمْ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ فِي هَؤُلَاءِ تَأْذِينَ إِنْسَانٍ حَسَنِ الصَّوْتِ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْنَا فَأَذَّنَا كُلُّنَا رَجُلًا رَجُلًا فَكُنْتُ آخِرَهُمْ فَقَالَ حِينَ أَذَّنْتُ تَعَالَ فَأَجْلَسَنِي بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَمَسَحَ عَلَى نَاصِيَتِي وَبَارَكَ عَلَيَّ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ اذْهَبْ فَأَذِّنْ عِنْدَ الْبَيْتِ قُلْتُ كَيْفَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ فَعَلَّمَنِي الْأَذَانَ كَمَا يُؤَذَّنُ الْآنَ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ حَيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ حَيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ حَيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ حَيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ الصَّلَاةُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ النَّوْمِ الصَّلَاةُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ النَّوْمِ فِي الْأُولَى مِنَ الصُّبْحِ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ قَالَ وَعَلَّمَنِي الْإِقَامَةَ مَرَّتَيْنِ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ حَيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ حَيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr al-Naysābūrī
  2. Abū Ḥumayd al-Miṣṣīṣī
  3. Ḥajjāj
  4. Ibn Jurayj
  5. ʿUthmān b. al-Sāʾib
  6. Abū and ʾUm ʿAbd al-Malik b. Abū Maḥdhūrah
  7. Abū Maḥdhūrah

Machine translation, not reviewed

When the Prophet ﷺ set out for Ḥunayn, I went out as one of ten men from the people of Mecca, searching for them. He said: We heard them calling the adhān for the prayer, so we stood up calling the adhān, mocking them. The Prophet ﷺ said: "I have heard among these people the call of a man with a beautiful voice." So he sent for us, and we all called the adhān, one man after another, and I was the last of them. When I had called the adhān he said: "Come." He made me sit in front of him, wiped over my forehead and blessed me three times. Then he said: "Go and call the adhān at the House." I said: How, O Messenger of Allah? He said: So he taught me the adhān as it is called now: Allāhu akbar, Allāhu akbar, Allāhu akbar, Allāhu akbar. I bear witness that there is no god but Allah; I bear witness that there is no god but Allah. I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah; I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah. Come to the prayer, come to the prayer. Come to success, come to success. Prayer is better than sleep, prayer is better than sleep, in the first call of the dawn prayer. Allāhu akbar, Allāhu akbar. There is no god but Allah. He said: And he taught me the iqāmah in pairs: Allāhu akbar, Allāhu akbar. I bear witness that there is no god but Allah; I bear witness that there is no god but Allah. I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah; I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah. Come to the prayer, come to success. The prayer has begun, the prayer has begun. Allāhu akbar, Allāhu akbar. There is no god but Allah.

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Notes

  • قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَنِي هَذَا الْخَبَرَ كُلَّهُ عُثْمَانُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَعَنْ أُمِّ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا ذَلِكَ مِنْ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ 437

    machine translationIbn Jurayj said: ʿUthmān informed me of this entire report from his father and from the mother of ʿAbd al-Malik b. Abī Maḥdhūrah, that both of them heard that from Abū Maḥdhūrah. 437

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What scholars said about it

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  • الحازمي

    حديث حسن على شرط أبي داود والترمذي والنسائي

    machine translationA good (ḥasan) ḥadīth according to the criteria of Abū Dāwūd, al-Tirmidhī and al-Nasāʾī.

    in سنن الدارقطني, p. 902
  • Shafiʿī

    الشافعي يقول في أول الأذان الله أكبر الله أكبر الله أكبر الله أكبر أربع مرات وزعم أن ذلك محفوظ من رواية الثقات الحفاظ في حديث عبد الله بن زيد وحديث أبي محذورة وهي زيادة يجب قبولها

    machine translationAl-Shāfiʿī says that at the beginning of the adhān one says Allāhu akbar, Allāhu akbar, Allāhu akbar, Allāhu akbar, four times, and he held that this is preserved through the transmission of trustworthy (thiqah) memorizers (ḥuffāẓ) in the ḥadīth of ʿAbdullāh b. Zayd and the ḥadīth of Abū Maḥdhūrah, and that it is an addition which must be accepted.

    in سنن الدارقطني, p. 902
  • Ibn al-Sakan

    صححه

    machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).

    in سنن الدارقطني, p. 902

Other narrations of this report

Sunan an-Nasa'i 633

Narrators

  1. Abū Maḥdhūrah al-Jumaḥī
    a well-known Companiond. 59 AH, also said: 79 AH
    أَبُو مَحْذُورَةَ الْجُمَحِىصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. Umm ʿAbd al-Malik
    acceptable (maqbūlah)
    وَأُمُّ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَمقبولة
    أخبرني
  3. ʿUthmān b. al-Sāʾib
    acceptable (maqbūl)
    عُثْمَانُ بْنُ السَّائِبِمقبول
    أخبرني
  4. Ibn Jurayj
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), excellent (fāḍil); he used to commit concealment (tadlīs) and to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 149 AH or 150 AH or 151 AH or 160 AH
    ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍثقة فقيه فاضل ، وكان يدلس ويرسل
    قال
  5. Ḥajjāj
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), but his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his life, when he came to Baghdad before his death.d. 205 AH, or 206 AH
    حَجَّاجٌثقة ثبت لكنه اختلط في آخر عمره لما قدم بغداد قبل موته
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Ḥumayd al-Miṣṣīṣī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 261 and 270 AH
    أَبُو حُمَيْدٍ الْمِصِّيصِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Bakr al-Naysābūrī
    d. 324 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Dāraquṭnī
    d. 385 AH
    الدارقطني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

الاعتبار في الناسخ والمنسوخ

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