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العربية

Sunan al-Daraqutni 70

✧ Regarding Sea Water

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْآدَمَيُّ نا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الْأَعْرَجُ وَالْفَضْلُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ قَالَا نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ نا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ عَنِ ابْنِ مِقْسَمٍ وَهُوَ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مِقْسَمٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ؓ قَالَ

إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْبَحْرِ فَقَالَ هُوَ الطَّهُورُ مَاؤُهُ الْحَلَالُ مَيْتَتُهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl al-Ādamay
  2. al-Faḍl b. Sahl al-Aʿraj and -al-Faḍl b. Ziyād al-Qaṭṭān
  3. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
  4. Abū al-Qāsim b. Abū al-Zinād
  5. Isḥāq b. Ḥāzim
  6. Ibn Miqsam Wahū ʿUbaydullāh b. Miqsam
  7. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh

Machine translation, not reviewed

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was asked about the sea, and he said: "Its water is purifying, and its dead animals are lawful."

No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.

Notes

  • لَفْظُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ وَخَالَفَهُ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ وَلَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ فَأَسْنَدَ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ؓ وَجَعَلَهُ عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ عَنْ جَابِرٍ 43

    machine translationThis is the wording of al-Faḍl b. Ziyād. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. ʿImrān, who is Ibn Abī Thābit and is not strong, differed from him: he narrated it as connected from Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq ؓ, and made it from Wahb b. Kaysān, from Jābir. 43

Grades by grader

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn al-Sakan

    إسناده حسن ليس فيه إلا ما يخشى من التدليس

    machine translationIts chain of transmission is good (ḥasan); there is nothing in it except what is feared of tadlīs (obfuscation).

    in سنن الدارقطني, p. 69
  • Mubarakpūri

    حديث صحيح

    machine translationAn authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith.

    in سنن الدارقطني, p. 69
  • Ibn al-Sakan

    حديث جابر أصح ما روي في هذا الباب

    machine translationThe hadith of Jābir is the most authentic of what has been narrated concerning this chapter.

    in سنن الدارقطني, p. 69
  • Ibn al-Sakan

    حديث جابر هذا أصح ما روي في الباب

    machine translationThis hadith of Jābir is the most authentic of what has been narrated in this chapter.

    in سنن الدارقطني, p. 69
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  • محمد بن إسحاق ابن منده

    قد روى هذا الحديث عبيد الله بن مقسم عن جابر والأعرج عن أبي هريرة ولا يثبت

    machine translationThis hadith was narrated by ʿUbaydullāh b. Miqsam from Jābir, and by al-Aʿraj from Abū Hurayrah, and it is not established.

    in سنن الدارقطني, p. 69

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Ibn Majah 388Muwatta' Malik 2-11

Narrators

  1. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. Ḥarām al-Anṣārī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. ʿUbaydullāh b. Miqsam
    trustworthy (thiqah), well-knownd. between 101 AH and 110 AH
    ابْنِ مِقْسَمٍ - وَهُوَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مِقْسَمٍثقة مشهور
    عن
  3. Isḥāq b. Ḥāzim
    truthful (ṣadūq), criticized for Qadarismd. between 161 and 170 AH
    إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ حَازِمٍصدوق ، تكلم فيه للقدر
    حدثني
  4. Abū al-Qāsim b. Abī al-Zinād
    there is no harm in him (laysa bihi baʾs)d. between 191 and 200 AH
    أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِليس به بأس
    حدثنا
  5. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
    حدثنا
  6. Al-Faḍl b. Ziyād
    وَالْفَضْلُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ
    حدثنا
  7. Aḥmad b. al-Muʿallá al-Adamī
    truthful (ṣadūq)
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْأَدَمِيُّصدوق
    حدثنا
  8. al-Dāraquṭnī
    d. 385 AH
    الدارقطني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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