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العربية

Sunan al-Daraqutni 3450

✧ The Dowry

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نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْوَكِيلُ نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ نا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ عَمْرٍو عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

كَانَ فِي بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ الْقِصَاصُ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ فِيهِمُ الدِّيَةُ فَقَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى لِهَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْقِصَاصُ فِي الْقَتْلَى الْحُرُّ بِالْحُرِّ وَالْعَبْدُ بِالْعَبْدِ وَالْأُنْثَى بِالْأُنْثَى فَمَنْ عُفِيَ لَهُ مِنْ أَخِيهِ شَيْءٌ البقرة 178 قَالَ فَالْعَفْوُ أَنْ يَقْبَلَ الدِّيَةَ فِي الْعَمْدِ وَ ذَلِكَ تَخْفِيفٌ مِنْ رَبِّكُمْ وَرَحْمَةٌ البقرة 178 أَنْ يَقْبَلُوا الدِّيَةَ فِي الْعَمْدِ فَاتِّبَاعٌ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ البقرة 178 يَتِّبِعُ ذَا بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَيُؤَدِّي ذَا بِإِحْسَانٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad al-Wakīl
  2. ʿAlī b. Muslim
  3. Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah
  4. ʿAmr
  5. Mujāhid
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ He said: Among the Children of Israel there was retaliation, but there was no blood money among them. So Allah, Exalted is He, said to this community: "Retaliation is prescribed for you in the case of the murdered: the free for the free, the slave for the slave, and the female for the female. But if anyone is pardoned by his brother, then let there be a suitable follow-up" (al-Baqarah 178). He said: Pardon is that he accepts blood money in the case of intentional killing. "That is a concession and a mercy from your Lord" (al-Baqarah 178): that they accept blood money in the case of intentional killing. "Then let there be a suitable follow-up" (al-Baqarah 178): the one follows the other with propriety, and the one pays with goodness.

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