Sunan al-Daraqutni 3005
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ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ نا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ عَنْ مَخْلَدِ بْنِ خُفَافِ بْنِ إِيمَاءِ بْنِ رُخْصَةَ الْغِفَارِيِّ
أَنَّ عَبْدًا كَانَ بَيْنَ شُرَكَائِهِ فَبَاعُوهُ وَرَجُلٌ مِنَ الشُّرَكَاءِ غَائِبٌ فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ أَبَى أَنْ يُجِيزَ بَيْعَهُ فَاخْتَصَمُوا فِي ذَلِكَ إِلَى هِشَامِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ فَقَضَى أَنْ يُرَدَّ الْبَيْعُ وَيَتَبَايَعُوهُ الْيَوْمَ وَيُؤْخَذُ مِنْهُ الْخَرَاجُ وَوُجِدَ الْخَرَاجُ فِيمَا مَضَى مِنَ السَّنَتَيْنِ أَلْفُ دِرْهَمٍ قَالَ فَبِيعَ فِيهِ غُلَامَانِ لَهُ قَالَ فَجِئْتُ إِلَى عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ فَذَكَرْتُ لَهُ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ حَدَّثَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَضَى أَنَّ الْخَرَاجَ بِالضَّمَانِ فَدَخَلَ عُرْوَةُ عَلَى هِشَامٍ فَحَدَّثَهُ بِذَلِكَ فَرَدَّ بَيْعَ الْغُلَامَيْنِ وَتَرَكَ الْخَرَاجَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr al-Naysābūrī
- Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbd al-Ḥakam
- Ibn Abū Fudayk
- Ibn Abū Dhiʾb
- Makhlad b. Khufāf b. Īmāʾ b. Rukhṣah al-Ghifārī
Machine translation, not reviewed
A slave belonged jointly to several partners, and they sold him while one of the partners was absent. When he came back, he refused to allow the sale, so they took their dispute to Hishām b. Ismāʿīl. He ruled that the sale be annulled, that they sell him again that day, and that the yield (kharāj) be taken from him. The yield for the two years that had passed was found to be a thousand dirhams. He said: So two slaves of his were sold to cover it. He said: Then I went to ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr and mentioned that to him, and he said: ʿĀʾishah narrated to me that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ruled that the yield goes with liability (al-kharāju bil-ḍamān). Then ʿUrwah went to Hishām and told him that, so he reversed the sale of the two slaves and dropped the yield.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Ḥazm
لا يصح
machine translationIt is not authentic (lā yaṣiḥḥ).
in سنن الدارقطني, p. 3012 - ابن عدي
مخلد بن خفاف معروف بهذا الحديث لا يعرف له غيره
machine translationMakhlad b. Khufāf is known only for this hadith; nothing else is known from him.
in سنن الدارقطني, p. 3012
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاحدثتني
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AHعروة بن الزبيرثقة فقيه مشهورعن
- acceptable (maqbūl)مَخْلَدِ بْنِ خُفَافِ بْنِ إِيمَاءِ بْنِ رَحَضَةَ الْغِفَارِيِّمقبولعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh), virtuous (fāḍil)d. Ibrāhīm b. al-Mundhir said, from Ibn Abī Fudayk: 158 AH. Abū Nuʿaym said, and others: 159 AHابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍثقة فقيه فاضلعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. al-Bukhārī said: 200 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said: 199 AH, he said elsewhere: 201 AHابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍصدوقحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 268 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِثقةحدثنا
- d. between 301 AH and 310 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّحدثنا
- d. 385 AHالدارقطني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.